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Explore the evolution of art from Byzantine to Renaissance in Italy and Northern Europe. Learn about the key artists, their techniques, and the shift from religious symbolism to humanism.
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Renaissance Art Italian and Northern Renaissance Art
Transition from Byzantine to Renaissance Old Man-Jesus. Sortof Man-Jesus. Baby-Jesus.
Architecture of the Quattrocento • Brunelleschi’s Duomo in Florence • Built between 1420-1436 • Utilized principles of Classical architecture • Solved the issue of Florence’s wounded pride
San Lorenzo - Brunelleschi • Reflects a return to Classical columns • Corinthian columns • Commissioned by the Medici
Sculpture of the Quattrocento Baptistery Doors Competition Panels – Ghiberti and Brunelleschi (1402-3)
Quattrocento Painting GET OUT! • Masaccio painted much more lifelike figures • Also, he included very human expressions Stupidstupidstupid… Bummer.
Quattrocento Painting Yo…you’re knocked up… oh, and God’s the baby daddy. WT*? Fra Filippo Lippi’s Madonna and Child (1455) and Fra Angelico’s Annunciation (1445)
Later Quattrocento Sculpture • Donatello’s David (1446-60) • Natural portrayal of youth • Contrapposto classical stance Provocative feather on boy-thigh. Oh so naughty!
Late Quattrocento Painting • Sandro Botticelli’s Venus and Mars (1483) • Pagan themes more common • Power of love defeats the warrior • Most likely commissioned for a wedding I’m le tired
And more Botticelli! • Birth of Venus (1484-1486) • Merger of Classical and Christian themes And from the severed gonads of Uranus, I bring you…Venus!
High Renaissance Art • Leonardo, the consumate L’uomo Universale • Painter, sculptor, scientist, engineer, etc. • In touch with, but very detached from humanity • “sacks for food”/”fillers up of privies” • Perfect triangular composition - science and painting?
Leonardo’s Masterpiece • Judas betrayal • Composition – 3’s Look dudes…all I have to give you to eat is my body and blood…take it or leave it. I thought I saw a White Castle back there…Anyone? I’ll take mine with some fava beans and a nice chianti. What? No cocktail weenies?
Michelangelo I’m not touching youuuuuuuuuu! • Truly suggests a divine aspect of man • Glorifies human form
More Michelangelo • Glorifies human form • Idea of small overcoming large • Power of the Florentine • Republic as the underdog Reallybighands.