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Putting it all together. Analysis. Define Task. Automate. Find Data. Document. Prep Data Download Un-compress Define Projections Convert File Formats Project to desired SRS. Disseminate. Cartography. Web. Publishing. Ok?. Load in ArcMap. Paper. Habitat Suitability Indexes.
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Putting it all together Analysis Define Task Automate Find Data Document • Prep Data • Download • Un-compress • Define Projections • Convert File Formats • Project to desired SRS Disseminate Cartography Web Publishing Ok? Load in ArcMap Paper
Habitat Suitability Indexes • How suitable is a habitat for a given species? • Index: • 0: Habitat inhospitable • 1: Habitat perfect • Computed from rasters representing “environmental conditions” • Elevation, climate, land cover • Distance to water, etc.
Example Layers • Global: • Climate: WorldClim • Remotely Sensed: MODIS, LantSat • Elevation: GTOPO, ETOPO • Continental US: • Climate: PRISM, DayMet: • Elevation: National Elevation Dataset • Water: National Hydrology Dataset • Local: • ?
Tamarisk – A Desert Invader Desert Museum.org Northern Arizona University
Potential Habitat Models • Tamarix spp. (Tamarisk, Salt Cedar) • Modeled from Temperature and Precipitation
Geographical Space Observed Occurrences Realized Niche/Distribution Environmental Space Fundamental Niche/Distribution Model Fitted to Occurrences Adapted from Richard Pearson, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at the American Museum of Natural History
From the Theory of Biogeography + 0 - Salinity Environmental Space Population Growth Niche + 0 - Salinity Temperature Temperature Brown, J.H., Lomolino, M.V. 1998, Biogeography: Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Sinauer Massachusetts
Pikas • High Elevation • Specific Temps • Specific Land Cover Types
Pika Habitat Suitability • Land cover: • Rock: 0.9 • Snow and ice: 0.7 • Herbaceous veg: 0.5 • Evergreen: 0.1 Monthly Minimum Temperature Elevation 1 1 Suitability Suitability 0 0 0 5 2500 3600 Degrees C Meters