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This article explores the concepts of relative and absolute dating in geologic time, including the use of fossils and cross-cutting relationships. It also discusses the significance of unconformities in understanding the Earth's history.
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Geologic Time • Relative dating by superposition, cross-cutting relationships, fossils and evolution • Absolute dating by radioactive decay (igneous)
Cretaceous Ammonites Ordovician Brachiopods Devonian Fish Cambrian Trilobite
The greater the variety of fossils the more precise the time determination
Geologic Time • Sequence of Events by superposition, cross-cutting relationships, fossils and evolution
Sedimentary Facies: Time vs. stratigraphic units