240 likes | 1.24k Views
Quantities Symbols Units. Electrical formulas VIR. V. volts. I. R. amps. ohms. Electrical formulas PIV. P. Watts. I. V. Amps. Volts. Electrical formulas EPt. E. Joules. P. t. Watts. seconds. Electrical formulas EQV. E. Joules. V. Q. Volts. Coulombs.
E N D
Electrical formulas VIR V volts I R amps ohms
Electrical formulas PIV P Watts I V Amps Volts
Electrical formulas EPt E Joules P t Watts seconds
Electrical formulas EQV E Joules V Q Volts Coulombs
Electrical formulas QIt Q Coulombs I t Amps seconds
Question 1- information • An electric kettle is rated 250V 2kW and it is used for 5 minutes • 250V = _______ • 2kW = _______ = _______W • 5mins = _______ = _______s
Question 1- questions • Calculate the • Current flowing through the kettle, I • The resistance of the element, R • The charge flowing through it in 5 minutes, Q • The energy it uses in 5 minutes, E • Use the last two answers to find V
Question 2 - information • A lamp has a filament resistance of 120Ω. It is connected to a 60V supply for 100seconds • List the information • ___ = 120Ω • ___ = 60V • ___ = 100s
Question 2 - questions • Calculate the • Current flowing through the lamp • Power input of the lamp • Charge flowing in 100s • Energy input in 100s
Question 3- information • A 12V car battery can holds 36 000 C of charge. It is connected to a circuit containing 4 lamps. It takes 1 hour to discharge. • List the quantities given in the question
Question 3- questions • Calculate the • Current flowing from the battery • The energy the battery contains • The power output of the battery • The resistance of the circuit
Fuse Calculations 1. A TV is rated 750W and 230V What value fuse should it have in its plug? Chose from 1A 3A 5A 10A 13A? 2. A kettle is rated 2kW and 230V 3. A lamp is rated 60W and 230V
Factors affecting resistance of a conductor • Length – L (m) • Area – A (m2) • Material – ρ (Ωm) • Temperature – T (K)
Resistance formula • R = ρL/A • RA= ρL • L=RA/ ρ • A= ρL/R • ρ= RA/L