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Academic Vocabulary

Academic Vocabulary. Verbs that you will see in test and homework questions. Analyze. To break something into its individual parts, study them, and determine how they work together to form a whole. Other Forms: analysis, analyzing, analyzed Related words : break apart, dissect, deconstruct

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Academic Vocabulary

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  1. Academic Vocabulary Verbs that you will see in test and homework questions

  2. Analyze • To break something into its individual parts, study them, and determine how they work together to form a whole. • Other Forms: analysis, analyzing, analyzed • Related words: break apart, dissect, deconstruct • Sample question: Analyze the author’s use of literary devices in the following poem.

  3. Apply • To put the skills or information you have learned to use. • Other Forms: application, applying, applied • Related words: utilize, employ, use • Sample question: Apply your knowledge of capitalization rules to edit the following paragraph.

  4. Compare • To determine how two things are similar or alike. • Other Forms: comparison, comparing, comparable • Related words: connect, relate, similarities(noun), liken • Sample question: Compare Twilight’sEdward Cullen to Dracula’s Count Dracula.

  5. Contrast • To determine how two things are different or unlike. • Other Forms: contrasting, contrasted, in contrast • Related words: differentiate, distinguish, discriminate, draw a distinction • Sample question: Contrast the themes of Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart and The Raven.

  6. Comprehend • To understand or grasp the meaning or significance of something. • Other Forms: comprehension, comprehending, comprehended • Related words: understand, recognize, realize, grasp, appreciate • Sample question: What do you comprehend about the setting of A Christmas Carol?

  7. Classify • To group like items under a specific category. • Other Forms: classification, classifiable, classifying • Related words: order, organize, categorize, sort, catalogue • Sample question: Classify the following pronouns as nominative, objective, or possessive.

  8. Critique • To examine or review something and discuss its strengths and weaknesses. • Other Forms: criticism, criticize, critical, critic, critical • Related words: examine, review, opinion(noun), appraise, assess • Sample question: Critique your descriptive essay rough draft.

  9. Describe • To create a mental picture of someone or something. • Other Forms: describing, description, described • Related words: recreate, portray, depict, illustrate, express • Sample question: Describe the Secret Annex in The Diary of Anne Frank.

  10. Evaluate • To determine or assess the value, worth, or condition of something. • Other Forms: evaluation, evaluated, reevaluate • Related words: assess, appraise, rate • Sample question: Evaluate the importance of correct grammar in e-mails and texts.

  11. Explain • To clarify a statement by using facts, evidence, and details. • Other Forms: explanation, explain, explained • Related words: clarify, demonstrate, expound • Sample question: Would you rather live forever and be poor, or die young but be rich? Explain your opinion.

  12. Identify • To find or recognize something and name it. • Other Forms: identifying, identified, identifiable • Related words: find, recognize, detect, distinguish • Sample question: Identify the transitive verbs in the following sentences.

  13. Infer • To combine your prior knowledge (schema) and clues from the text to figure out something the author did not directly say. • Other Forms: inference, inferring, inferred • Related words: conclude, gather, understand, assume • Sample question: What can you infer from Little Miss Muppet’s behavior when the spider appeared beside her?

  14. Interpret • To decipher or determine the meaning of something. • Other Forms: interpretation, interpreting, interpreted • Related words: clarify, understand, construe • Sample question: Interpret the symbolism of the raven in Poe’s poem, “The Raven.”

  15. Predict • To draw a reasonable conclusion about what might happen next based on clues in the text. • Other Forms: prediction, predictable, predicting, predicted • Related words: guess, envision, expect, foretell • Sample question: Predict what the story might be about based on the title and the cover illustration.

  16. Summarize • To reduce a text to its essential elements and main points. • Other Forms: sum up, summary, summative, summarizing, summarized • Related words: reduce, recap, condense, abridge • Sample question: Summarize the first two paragraphs of this passage.

  17. Synthesize • To create or produce a new product by combining new and prior knowledge. • Other Forms: synthesis, synthesizing • Related words: create, produce, combine, make • Sample question: Using your knowledge of Greek and Latin root words, synthesize a new word to mean the study of underwater alien life forms.

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