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Academic Vocabulary. Reach Associates (Adapted from http:// www.ride.ri.gov/Portals/0/Uploads/Documents/Common-Core/Academic-Vocabulary-PowerPoint.pdf ). Academic Vocabular y. “… appear in a variety of content areas” www.achievethecore.org. Three Tiers of Words. Tier One words
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Academic Vocabulary Reach Associates (Adapted from http://www.ride.ri.gov/Portals/0/Uploads/Documents/Common-Core/Academic-Vocabulary-PowerPoint.pdf )
Academic Vocabulary • “… appear in a variety of content areas” • www.achievethecore.org
Three Tiers of Words • Tier One words • words of everyday speech • usually learned in the early grades • not considered a challenge to the average native speaker
Three Tiers of Words • Tier Two words • general academic words • more likely to appear in written texts than in speech. • found across many types of texts • highly generalizable
Three Tiers of Words • Tier Three words • domain-specific words • key to understanding a new concept • close ties to content knowledge • more common in informational texts • considered “hard” words for most readers • often explicitly definedrepeatedly used • heavily scaffolded
Access to Complex Text • Tier 3– Domain Specific • Receive the most instructional time and attention because they: • Are unfamiliar to most students • Contain ideas necessary to a new topic • Are important to specific subject area
Access to Complex Text • Tier 2– General Academic • Not usually the focus of vocabulary instruction since they are not unique to a specific discipline. They are, however: • Less defined by context clues • Less likely to be defined within a text • Frequently encountered in all sorts of texts • Powerful because of their wide applicability
Questions for Discussion • Why are Tier Two words so important to teach? • How can we ensure that academic vocabulary instruction (in context) is more frequent and systematic in our school?