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Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate Geometry. Mrs. Keating 2012. The Coordinate Plane. In Algebra, we are all introduced to the Coordinate Plane . Points, lines, segments, rays, and angles, as well as other geometric shapes, can be graphed on the coordinate plane. Using the Coordinate Plane.

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Coordinate Geometry

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  1. Coordinate Geometry Mrs. Keating 2012

  2. The Coordinate Plane • In Algebra, we are all introduced to the Coordinate Plane. Points, lines, segments, rays, and angles, as well as other geometric shapes, can be graphed on the coordinate plane.

  3. Using the Coordinate Plane • What are the coordinates of the following points? • The vertex of Angle JKL? • The Endpoint of Ray FG? • A point on Line BC? • The Endpoints of Line Segment DE?

  4. Why use Coordinate Geometry If you know the coordinates of a group of points you can: • Determine the distance between them. • Find the midpoint, slope and equation of a line segment. • Determine if lines are parallel or perpendicular. • Find the area and perimeter of a polygon defined by the points. • Transform a shape by moving, rotating and reflecting it. • Define the equations of curves, circles and ellipses.

  5. Formulas for Coordinate Geometry Midpoint Distance Slope Equations of a Line: Slope-Intercept Form Point-Slope Form Standard Form

  6. The Distance Formula To find the distance between two points, and use the distance formula.

  7. The Midpoint Formula If are points in a coordinate plane, then the midpoint of has coordinates:

  8. Find the distance and the midpoint of Segment AB if A is at (2,4) and B is at (8,9)

  9. Find the distance and midpoint of AB.

  10. Use the Distance Formula to show that triangle ABC is Isosceles.

  11. Use the midpoint formula to construct the Median in Trapezoid OPQR. • Remember, the median is the segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid.

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