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The Modern Indian independence Movement

The Modern Indian independence Movement. 53:00-1:05:00. Indian National Congress. Founded in 1885 - Meant to increase the power of educated Indians in government By the 20 th century the party advocated independence Gandhi became president of congress in 1915

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The Modern Indian independence Movement

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  1. The Modern Indian independence Movement

  2. 53:00-1:05:00

  3. Indian National Congress • Founded in 1885 - Meant to increase the power of educated Indians in government • By the 20th century the party advocated independence • Gandhi became president of congress in 1915 - Formed an alliance with a muslim group - Several important members resigned

  4. Indian National Congress • Other important members include Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. Rajendra Prasad • Worked against: - caste differences - untouchability - poverty - religious and ethnic boundaries • On January 26th 1930 they officially declared their goal to be complete independence - Gandhi originally wanted home rule

  5. All-India Muslim League • Formed in 1906 • Meant to speak for and protect the interests of Muslims in India • Major leader during the modern independence movement was Muhammad Ali Jinnah • Supported the Independence movement • Advocated the two-state theory: that muslims should have their own state

  6. Quit India Movement • Organized in 1942 by Gandhi - Response to Viceroy Linlithgow unilaterally declaring the entrance of India into WWII • Demanded independence in return for Indian involvement in WWII • Gandhi called for universal strikes • Most congress leaders arrested • Not supported by other groups like the Muslim League

  7. Indian National Army • First formed in 1942 and reformed in 1943 • Led by Subhas Chandra Bose (starting in 1943) • Formed with the help of the Japanese - helped fight the allies in Asia during WWII • Trials of INA members led to anti-British protest in India • Sepoys questioned loyalty to Britain

  8. Indian Independence Act of 1947 • Created the separate dominions of India and Pakistan • Legislative authority given to local assemblies • Given the right to secede from the British Empire • India fully independent in 1950 and Pakistan in 1956

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