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Non-oscillation physics. Report of the WG. M. Sioli, OPERA Collaboration Meeting, Ankara, 1-3 Apr 2009. OPERA-LVD coincidence study. People involved in this preliminary analysis: MS, Dario A. and Marco Selvi (LVD) People interested to join?.
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Non-oscillation physics Report of the WG M. Sioli, OPERA Collaboration Meeting, Ankara, 1-3 Apr 2009
OPERA-LVD coincidence study People involved in this preliminary analysis:MS, Dario A. and Marco Selvi (LVD) People interested to join? • The main physical motivation is the study high pT phenomena • Large muon separation is the convolution of muon production height and meson transverse momentum: • Roughly double the MACRO linear extension: • MACRO ~70m • OPERAT600 ~90m • OPERALVD ~170m • At this distances/pT (> 2 GeV/c) we get inside pQCD predictions not strictly related to forward modeling • As a byproduct, also study beam events: large angle di-muon events? • Video-meeting organized in Feb to define the initial steps
R~D~1/(pT+p0)a R = muon-core distance D = di-muon relative distance
3 identical towers in the detector • 35 active modules in a tower • 8 counters in one module LVD detector
The detector: basic elements The scintillation counter: External dimensions: 1.5 x 1 x 1 m3 Scint. composition: CnH2n+2 <n>=9.6 +1 g/l PPO+ 0.03 g/l POPOP Scint. density: ~ 0.8 g/cm3 Attenuation lenght: > 15m @ l=420 nm Flash point at: ~39oC PMT: FEU-49B Photocathode diameter: d=15 cm Quantum efficiency: 10-15%
Statistics for OPERA and LVD • OPERA statistics (2008 run, 19th Jun 3rd Nov, extractions 682952): • 644138 events (634390 cosmics + 9748 beam) • 3151 hours of livetime (3287.7 elapsed) • 95.8% dutycycle • cosmic’s rate: 0.056 Hz • (average) beam’s rate: 0.00086 Hz Taken from *_filter.root files without any selection!
Statistics for OPERA and LVD • LVD statistics (same period): • 1152888 events (1139547 cosmics + 13341 beam) • 3284.5 hours of livetime (3287.7 elapsed) • 99.9% dutycycle • cosmic’s rate: 0.097 Hz • (average) beam’s rate: 0.0011 Hz • At least 2 different counters in coincidence inside 250 ns • Not tagged as HIGH RATE • Energy release > 10 MeV
Fake-rate estimation Given the two poissonian single-rates: mLVD = 0.1 Hz mOPERA = 0.06 Hz the fake rate into a Dt = 1ms time window is mfake = mLVD mOPERADt ~ 10-8 Hz In a run period T=5 months the background is therefore Nbg = mfakeT = 0.1 events
Time corrections for OPERA and LVD • OPERA: tevent = tclock + Dtfiber + Dtelec • Dtfiber + Dtelec= 45238.6 ns • LVD: tevent = tclock + Dtfiber (i) - Dtelec • Dtfiber (1) = 42116.5 ns (Tower 1) • Dtfiber (2) = 42063.8 ns (Tower 2) • Dtfiber (3) = 42040.6 ns (Tower 3) • Dtelec = 350 ns N.B. tclock is in common (it’s the time stamp freezed before the transmission)
Procedure to find tclock • In OPERA, loop on the timeStamps of the digit’s events and find the minimum value • 10 ns granularity • different from the event timeStamp in *_filter.root files, freezed at the beginning of the corresponding DAQ cicle • In LVD, timeStamp of the first fired tank • Each event is tagged beam event if its timeStamp is within the spill start ±20 ms (both in OPERA and in LVD) • N.B. In the *_filter.root files, this is not true: BEAM = spill start ±1 ms
Coincidencestudy: results Dt<1ms Dt<15 ms
Beam events (intra-spill coincidences) Triangular function between ±10.5 ms well centered around zero: nice independent check of timing inter-calibration!
Beam events (intra-spill coincidences) 3 events with Dt<100 ns (within timing resolution): events generated by the SAME neutrino? (e.g. large angle di-muon events) Under investigation the possibility to study some experimental handles (e.g. slopes on the XZ plane in both detectors to look for vertexing)
Cosmic events in coincidence LVD m OPERA 38 events peaked at ~ -573 ns! Explanation (confirmed by visual inspection): all events coming from the “Teramo valley” sticking OPERA first and LVD after. Distance measured by ToF: 573ns*0.3m/ns=172m (Expectations: dmin:dmax=170m:176m dtmin:dtmax= -587ns:-567ns)
Zenith-Azimuth map Beam events Teramo Valley
Conclusions and plans • A first analysis has been carried out on 2008 data • Found 145 beam events in coincidence (intra-spill) • Useful to cross check data and timing intercalibration • Extend the analysis to look for (or exclude) events generated by the same neutrino interaction • 38 cosmic events in coincidence • All coming from the Teramo valley • Still to recognise their multiplicity: same muon or double muon? Track reconstruction in YX view! • Extend the analysis to include older data (outside run period) • Monte Carlo prediction using a QCD-inspired code (e.g. DPMJET): production ready to start with FLUKA (parameterized generators in this case are useless)
Atmospheric muon spectrum and charge ratio(N. Mauri and M. S.) • News with respect to the last meeting: • Main bottleneck (HPT alignment) definitively solved, at least for the purpose of this analysis (see later) • Unfolding procedure • Systematic error evaluation • Paper on cosmic rays restarted: • Within April, a first draft version will be circulated and discussed within the WG
Relative alignment between HPT stations • Start correcting in DX and DZ intra-doublet (magnet on) • Iterate the procedure until it converges • Correct for rotations intra-doublet • Check for bumping • Correct for rotations between doublets (magnet off) • Final check plotting R vs F
Starting situation (From the work of Christoph, Irisha and Dima)
New shifts on Dx and Dz Corrections (in cm) we applied to the Dx and Dz shifts in the Alignment files in OpUtils/v*/data/DriftTube/Alignment
Study of the rotations intra-station (magnet on) VALUE ERROR HPT 1-2 SM1 1 a_zy -1.47625e-04 3.59046e-03 2 a_xz 3.36670e-05 2.80332e-03 3 a_xy 7.42502e-06 5.31426e-03 HPT 3-4 SM1 1 a_zy 7.00820e-05 3.24239e-03 2 a_xz 1.19035e-04 2.53571e-03 3 a_xy 7.93161e-05 4.96220e-03 HPT 5-6 SM1 1 a_zy 5.90508e-05 3.86746e-03 2 a_xz -2.85497e-05 2.91879e-03 3 a_xy -6.74481e-05 5.53176e-03 HPT 1-2 SM2 1 a_zy -1.83383e-04 3.26790e-03 2 a_xz 1.27684e-06 2.54575e-03 3 a_xy 2.87309e-04 5.05467e-03 HPT 3-4 SM2 1 a_zy -5.89939e-06 3.52798e-03 2 a_xz -2.07120e-04 2.77148e-03 3 a_xy -9.40481e-05 5.64860e-03 HPT 5-6 SM2 1 a_zy 3.93602e-04 6.07937e-03 2 a_xz 1.37789e-04 4.30017e-03 3 a_xy 8.21664e-06 9.34348e-03
Study of the rotations between stations (magnet off) VALUE ERROR 1 arm SM2 1 a_zy -3.69397e-04 1.93282e-02 2 a_xz -1.82379e-04 1.53938e-02 3 a_xy 1.58743e-04 2.34608e-02 2 arm SM2 1 a_zy 1.57396e-04 1.82462e-02 2 a_xz 3.34168e-04 1.36295e-02 3 a_xy -3.78349e-05 2.20552e-02 VALUE ERROR 1 arm SM1 1 a_zy -3.89791e-04 1.79461e-02 2 a_xz 8.46438e-06 1.41929e-02 3 a_xy 1.19200e-04 2.01941e-02 2 arm SM1 1 a_zy -8.77744e-05 1.45676e-02 2 a_xz 1.19218e-04 1.10185e-02 3 a_xy 3.94737e-04 1.88165e-02
Study of bending intra-station DF within 1 mrad, mostly fluctuating randomly Difficult to correct: insert in the systematic evaluation Some exceptions:
Results of the alignment MAGNET ON livetime REAL = 113.423752 days rate REAL = 2326.117733 events/day rate REAL spectro = 360.444787 events/day doppietto 0 cr real = 1.294306 +/- 0.021576 doppietto 1 cr real = 1.356918 +/- 0.022803 doppietto 2 cr real = 1.253912 +/- 0.025922 doppietto 3 cr real = 1.340062 +/- 0.025571 entries 1 : 129.03; entries 2 : 127.814; entries 3 : 83.5811; entries 4 : 98.9485 MAGNET OFF livetime REAL = 13.635417 days rate REAL spectro = 359.138275 events/day doppietto 0 cr real = 0.938534 +/- 0.046374 doppietto 1 cr real = 1.045012 +/- 0.050989 doppietto 2 cr real = 1.085923 +/- 0.064351 doppietto 3 cr real = 1.013624 +/- 0.052733 entries 1 : 120.275; entries 2 : 123.282; entries 3 : 83.6791; entries 4 : 108.394
CR stability as a function of data taking Event number
Beam muons: cross check of the analysis Charge mis-Id: 4/215 events
= 1.397 ± 0.017 Charge/momentum unfolding rate MC spectro = 783.833374 events/day rate REAL spectro = 462.980630 events/day ratio REAL/MC spectro = 0.590662 Misidentification probabilities: epp = 0.943793 epm = 0.056207 emp = 0.059502 emm = 0.940498 err epp = 0.013053 err epm = 0.013053 err emp = 0.015705 err emm = 0.015705 Average Misidentification probability eta media = 0.057596 err eta media = 0.001833 cr mc truth = 1.372291 +/- 0.021870 cr mc = 1.331156 +/- 0.021166 cr mc unf = 1.372249 +/- 0.021166 cr real = 1.343745 +/- 0.014359 cr real unf = 1.397389 +/- 0.017094 Log(1/p) Standard method: matrix inversion
Charge/momentum unfolding More refined methods: Bayes and SVD + regularizations Check on MC simulation (Bayes method on q/p)
Charge/momentum unfolding q/p Bayes q/p SVD More refined methods: Bayes and SVD + regularizations
Charge/momentum unfolding Cos q Bayes Rock Bayes More refined methods: Bayes and SVD + regularizations