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Privacy issues on pan-European White Pages service . 4rd TF-LSD Meeting Amsterdam, 29.10.2001 Peter Gietz Peter.gietz@DAASI.de. Agenda. Some more texts P3P NEEDS solution Privacy issues of the CIP WPS Organizational and technical solutions. New valuable texts.
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Privacy issues on pan-European White Pages service 4rd TF-LSD Meeting Amsterdam, 29.10.2001 Peter Gietz Peter.gietz@DAASI.de
Agenda • Some more texts • P3P • NEEDS solution • Privacy issues of the CIP WPS • Organizational and technical solutions
New valuable texts • Commission of the European Communities: Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of prvacy in the electronic communications sector, Brussels, 12.7.2000, COM(2000) 385 final, 2000/0189 (COD) • Changes to Directive 97/66/EC to enlargen the scope from telephone to general data traffic
Other texts • Data protection in the European Union • Introductory text that discusses the matter for the user • Directory Workshop: Data Privacy Protection, 4.4.2001, ISSS/WS-DIR, www.cenorm.be/isss/Workshop/dir/Details/dataprot.htm • Short and introductory
P3P a new standard • The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0. (P3P1.0) Specification, W3C Working Draft 28. September 2001 • Concerns privacy of information supplied to Web sites • RDF/XML descriptions of privacy policies that can be automatically processed in HTTP client server communication
P3P vocabulary excerpt • Data categories, e.g.: • Physical contact information • Online contact information • Computer information • Consequences • Human readable description of the results of agreeing to a proposal • Purpose • Purposes for collecting data • Recipients • Who else than the service provider gets access to the data
P3P and Directories • When using Webgateways with possibilities to add or modify data P3P usage is obvious • Data structures could be used: • To store privacy statements of directory services • to store user privacy preferences • More research is needed
Who else is working on this? • Walter M. Tveter, University of Oslo: Privacy aspects of the NEEDS project • Educational institutions (EIs) are owner and controller and thus responsible • NRNs are processors and service provider on their behalf • EIs grant rights to NRNs via contract • NRNs grant rights to other NRNs via contract • EIs have all contacts to subjectsand national data protectionagencies
Privacy Issues • Controller and processor are the maintainers of the actual data server • Do the maintainer of the index service have the same legal bindings to the data subject? • If not all data subjects have consented to transmission to unadequate legislation countries, transmission to those countries has to be prevented
Organizational Solutions • Define and stick to purpose of service • Call for a data protection officer • Define who is the controller and who is processor • Define and restrict population of data subjects • Define procedures how the data are gathered and processed • Inform data subjects about e.g. via email: • Who collected data • What data • For what purpose • About the rights of the data subject
Organizational Solut. contd. • Define procedure of informing the data subjects about rights and data updates • Define how data subjects can make use of their rights (e.g. via signed e-mail, Web-Formular) • Better have user consent when he applies for a user account • Only collect minimum set of data attributes • Publish and disseminate all organizational definitions in a policy text
Technical Solutions • Establish adequate security against loss, damage and unlawful access or manipulation of the data • Restrict maximum number of retrievable entries • Disallow wildcards • Restrict number of searchable attributes • Do robots detection and refuse services to them
Issue of export to third countries: • Either: • Restrict access to user from countries with adequate privacy legislation • Disallow access from proxies • Or: • Let the subject decide to be visable • Only in it‘s own institution • Only within the own country (???) • Only within the EU • World wide
Technical Solut. contd. • Encrypt Indexobjects while on the net • Define Crawler policies • Only let registered crawlers access the data • Enforce digital signatures for e-Mail-consent of the data subjects
How to proceed? • We should restrict ourselfes to EC-Direcives But not quote a lot of it • A template privacy policy text should be included • A template privacy policy P3P definition should be included? • Contact Working Party?