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North Africa and The Middle East

By Parth, Leo, Abdul, Ahmed, Junhee , Yerin, Sophia. North Africa and The Middle East. Civilized Complex Trade Polytheistic Theocracy Cultural Diffusion. Introduction to Egypt and Mesopotamia. Nile river Agricultural society Crop surplus Specialization. Egypt.

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North Africa and The Middle East

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  1. By Parth, Leo, Abdul, Ahmed, Junhee, Yerin, Sophia North Africa and The Middle East

  2. Civilized Complex Trade Polytheistic Theocracy Cultural Diffusion Introduction to Egypt and Mesopotamia

  3. Nile river Agricultural society Crop surplus Specialization Egypt

  4. Old ,Middle ,New Kingdom Narmer Pharaoh Pyramids Political History of egypt

  5. Hykos Middle kingdom New kingdom Bronze weapons Political History of egypt

  6. Empire’s contribution: Anatomy Astronomy Geometry Writing Religion Achievements of the Egyptian

  7. Study stars/planets First 365 day calendar

  8. Surgery Brain:control blood flow Heart’s thoughts

  9. Pyramids: architectural wonders Hieroglyphics Paper from papyrus

  10. Belief in gods Human-animal figure Afterlife belief Religion of Egypt

  11. Sumerians Tigris, Euphrates rivers Long distance trade Mesopotamia

  12. Ziggurats-god sacrifices Science/geometry advancements Religion and Achievements

  13. Muhammad Islam Hijrah Quran Hadith Shriah The Muslim World

  14. Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem People of the Book The Muslim World

  15. Islam Teaching • Islammeans Submission • Muhammad Last Prophet • Caliphate

  16. Faith • Prayer • Fasting • Alms-giving • Hajj 5 Pillars of Islam

  17. Umayyad dominated islamic empire Ali assassinated Damascus The Umayyad

  18. Emphasize Arabic ethnicity Jew/Christian respect

  19. luxurious living for rulers =>cause riots

  20. Overthrow Umayyad One member escaped =>Cordorba Caliphate

  21. Supported by Shi’ites. Grants equality (Islam converts) The Abbasid

  22. Education/career advancements Heightened trades Diversified learnings Islamic converts

  23. The Indian system of numbers • Refined mathematics

  24. Astrolabe Astronomy-map of the stars

  25. Optic surgery Human anatomy Muslim cartography

  26. Urban centers Advanced learning institutions Arabesques

  27. New architectural styles Minarets Mosques Literature Sufis

  28. Europe:extreme isolation Free holy land ->failed The Crusades

  29. -Increase trade between europe & middle east The crusades

  30. North Africa and The Middle East is composed of : Bahrain Saudi Arabia Turkey Oman Qatar UAE Yemen Gaza Strip Iraq Israel Jordan Lebanon Syria West Bank Iran Cyprus Egypt Libya Tunisia Morocco Algeria North Africa and The Middle East Today

  31. Arabic language Islamic followers Middle east-diversed Arabs

  32. Judaism Christianity Muslim’s religious center The History of Israel

  33. Mistreated,killed Eg. Reconquista, antisemitism,holocaust,… Europe’s intellectuals. Jews

  34. Middle east-colony of British ->Isreal formed The History of Israel

  35. Wars between muslims & palestinians UN’s protection Israel

  36. 60 million people Afghanistan-ethnic group diversity Iranians and Afghanis

  37. Nomads->formed Ottoman empire Cypriots-Cyrus inhabitants. Turks and Cyproits

  38. Genocide ->1 million Armenians died Kurds Saddam Hussem Armenians and Kurds

  39. Nile,Tigris,Euphrates Suez Cana Oasis->water Water and Population

  40. >50 million people Persian Gulf-most populated Water and Population

  41. Before oil discovery->underdeveloped After->industrialization/Modernization Urbanization

  42. ->Strong love for ones nation Nationalism

  43. Cause: formation of Israel & Suez Canal Nationalism in Middle east

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