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Importance of Immunization for Human Survival

Learn about the crucial role of the immune system in human survival, the risks for individuals requiring antibiotics, and the transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Explore topics such as MRSA, CDAD, ESBL, and IRG classifications in managing infections effectively.

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Importance of Immunization for Human Survival

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  1. Wolfgang Tanzer HFK/RettAss

  2. Ohne Immunsystem hätte die Menschheit nicht 4.000.000 Jahre überlebt! • Der Gesunde hat kein Risiko • ein Risiko besteht für Kranke, die Antibiotika brauchen • es geht um die Übertragung.

  3. MRSA = • multi-(Methicillin)resistenter Staphylokokkus aureus • Hautflora: ca.103 KBE/cm2 • Atemwegsinfekt • Wundinfektion • Enteritis • Sepsis

  4. CDAD = • „ClostridumdifficileassozierteDiarrhoe“ • Physiologische Darmflora(~ 20%) •  • Durchfall • PseudomembranöseColitis • Toxisches Megacolon

  5. ESBL = Extended spectrumBetalactamase (Verschiedene Enterobakteriaceen)

  6. 3MRGN? 4MRGN?

  7. IRG A: Ohne Risiko • IRG B: Risiko bekannt, beherrschbar • IRG C: Multiresistenz • IRG D: besondere Maßnahmen • IRG E: hochkontagiöse Erreger • IRG F: immunsupprimierter Patient

  8. Multiresistenz http://www.lgl.bayern.de/gesundheit/ hygiene/lare/merkblaetter/index.htm C

  9. Seite 28

  10. sprühen/vernebeln? Veraltet!

  11. Keimzahl Flächendesinfektion Infektionsrisiko Zeit

  12. Diskussion?

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