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Adaptation in the Netherlands

Adaptation in the Netherlands. Bas Clabbers Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality the Netherlands. Adaptation strategy. No specific adaptation strategy or policy plan  integrated in other policy areas Sector specific vulnerability assessments (most common in water sector)

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Adaptation in the Netherlands

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  1. Adaptation in the Netherlands Bas Clabbers Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality the Netherlands

  2. Adaptation strategy • No specific adaptation strategy or policy plan  integrated in other policy areas • Sector specific vulnerability assessments (most common in water sector) • Adaptation policies most strongly developed in water sector (both planning and implementation)

  3. The Netherlands • Around 50% of the country lies below sea level and it lies on the delta of three rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse and Schelde) • Lowest point: Zuidplaspolder – 7 m. • Highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m.

  4. Floods in January 1996

  5. Flooding caused by extreme drought (August 2004)

  6. Resulting in …

  7. Adaptation strategy(continued) • Research dominates policy agenda in other sectors (e.g. spatial planning, agriculture, nature) • Costs of adaptation are largely unknown and not budgeted for

  8. Hurdles • Uncertainties of impacts of climate change • National policy versus local/regional implementation • Transboundary measures are sometimes needed • Climate change is only one of the influences on different policy areas • Mid-term focus of most policy areas versus long term impacts • The climate changes gradually

  9. Concluding remarks • An overall national adaptation strategy may not be needed • Hurdles in national adaptation strategies might be even bigger in an international strategy or instrument • Joint research and sharing experiences on methods and tools might be useful

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