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Day 51. Similarity Transformations and Scale Models. Today’s Agenda. Similarity Transformations Dilations: Enlargements & Reductions Scale Models. Review of Transformations.
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Day 51 Similarity Transformations and Scale Models
Today’s Agenda • Similarity Transformations • Dilations: Enlargements & Reductions • Scale Models
Review of Transformations • Recall from Chapter 4 that a transformation is an operation that maps an original figure (the preimage) onto a new figure (the image). • We discussed congruence transformations – reflections, translations, and rotations.
Similarity Transformations • A similarity transformation produces a figure that is similar to the original. • A dilation is a similarity transformation that enlarges or reduces a figure proportionally. • Dilations are performed with respect to a fixed point called the center of dilation. • The scale factor of a dilation is the ratio of a length on the image to the corresponding length on the preimage. This describes the extent of the dilation. • A dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 is an enlargement. • If the scale factor is between zero and one, the dilation is a reduction.
Verifying Dilations • You can verify that a dilation has occurred by checking for symmetry: • For triangles, use AA, SSS, or SAS symmetry theorems. • For other polygons, compare corresponding sides and angles.
Scale Models • A scale model or scale drawing is an object or drawing with lengths proportional to the length of the object it represents. • The scale of a model or drawing is the ratio of the length on the model to the length of the object being modeled. • Read Lesson 7.7 (start on page 512) and answer the “Check Your Understanding” Problems (p. 514).
Homework 29 • Workbook, p. 94, 95CYU, p. 514