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Research Methodology A Personal View

Research Methodology A Personal View. Branka Vucetic Sydney University Sydney, Australia. Presentation Outline . Research as Career What It Takes? Nature of Creativity Research Sequence Topic Selection Research Planning Literature Survey Problem Formulation

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Research Methodology A Personal View

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  1. Research Methodology A Personal View Branka Vucetic Sydney University Sydney, Australia

  2. Presentation Outline • Research as Career • What It Takes? • Nature of Creativity • Research Sequence • Topic Selection • Research Planning • Literature Survey • Problem Formulation • How Extraordinary Creative Ideas Occur? • Stories of Extraordinary Creative People • A Neural Basis of Creativity • Nurturing Creativity • Verification of Theoretical Results • Communication of Research Results • Commercialization of Research Outcomes

  3. Research as Career • Rewarding and satisfying career • Opportunities for life-long growth • ICT - exciting fields for innovation • Global career opportunities • Main reward in doing

  4. What It Takes? • Creativity • Open mind • Curiosity • Patience • Persistence • Positive Attitude • Discipline and focus

  5. Nature of Creativity • The ability of making something new • Originality • Utility • No correlation with intelligence • Nature and nurture both important • Creative personality

  6. Research Sequence • Topic selection • Research planning • Literature survey • Formulating the problem • Creating new solutions • Verification of analytical results • Communication of results • Commercialization of research outcomes

  7. Topic Selection • ICT problems - ranging from experimental to mathematical • Problem sources – supervisor, industry, research papers, conferences, “hot” areas • Important problems lead to important discoveries

  8. Research Planning • Time and resource planning • Planning of research processes • Planning of developing new skills • Planning of presentations

  9. Literature Survey • Recognizing new problems • Important to read outside the area • Books, journal and conference papers • IEEE Internet Explore

  10. Problem Formulation • Asking the right questions • Developing analytical models • Designing algorithmic descriptions • Discussions and brain storming with the supervisor and group

  11. How Extraordinary Creative Ideas Occur? Sudden spontaneous visions Dreams Cross-pollination from different fields

  12. Stories of Extraordinary Inventors Sudden Vision Discoveries Tesla's idea of the rotating magnetic field came to him instantly while he was walking in a park. He drew a picture of the rotating magnetic field in the ground of the park. 

  13. Stories of Extraordinary Inventors Sudden Vision Discoveries The great mathematician Gauss proved in an instant a theorem on which he had worked unsuccessfully for four years. "As a sudden flash of light, the enigma was solved. . . .“ Similar accounts given by extraordinary creative people such as Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Poincare, Coleridge etc.

  14. Stories of Extraordinary Inventors Dream Discoveries Frederick Kekule fell asleep and dreamed of the benzene molecule as a snake biting its tail. Otto Loewi had a dream that led to his discovery of the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.

  15. Stories of Extraordinary Inventors Cross-pollination Trellis codes by G. Ungerboeck – modem designer Turbo codes by C. Berrou – electronics expert Viterbi’s algorithm – dynamic programming from computer science Frequency hopping by Hedy Lamarr - famous actress

  16. A Neural Basis of Creativity A human brain is a self-organizing system Brain centers specialized for individual functions The cortex contains neurons Communications between centers occurs via neural links Creative activities occur in the associative cortex Creative people have rich neural links in the associative cortex

  17. Creating New Solutions Ordinary creativity consists of conscious activities, represented as linear processes Extraordinary creativity involves unconscious mental processes consisting in interactions between various regions in the associative cortexbypassing consciousness

  18. Nurturing Creativity Exploring in depth a new area Think creatively on a regular basis Know when to work more deeply or to move on Daily meditation Practicing observation and describing Practicing imagination

  19. Supportive Environment Critical mass of creative people A competitive atmosphere Inspiring mentors Economic prosperity

  20. Verification of Theoretical Results • Computer simulations • Hardware and field tests

  21. Communication of Research Findings • Seminars • Conference papers • Journal papers • Theses • Books

  22. Writing Papers • Focus on innovation • Paper structure • Make it readable and interesting • Where to publish? • Ethics and integrity • Quality counts more than quantity

  23. Commercializing Research Outcomes • Intellectual property • Developing prototypes • Business plans • Venture capital

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