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Extracted from presentation given by Robin Todd at 2007 Ent Soc. America meeting. ICR, Inc. CleanZone. A non-chemical method that works Elevated ozone levels – 100 ppm + Ozone Generator Confined spaces Used for mold elimination Bed bugs a new target. Test.
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Extracted from presentation given by Robin Todd at 2007 Ent Soc. America meeting ICR, Inc. Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
CleanZone • A non-chemical method that works • Elevated ozone levels – 100 ppm + • Ozone Generator • Confined spaces • Used for mold elimination • Bed bugs a new target Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Test • CleanZone Systems LLC. Lisle, IL • Conducted study in an empty home • Showed efficacy • Asked ICR for independent confirmatory test Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Safety • EPA’s acceptable level: 0.08 ppm for 8 hours (0.07- 0.075 ppm proposed) • CleanZone generates 100ppm + • Test run in green house – safety • Ozone levels monitored • CleanZone staff attended test and ran generator Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Test details • Test chamber built • 8x18x7ft tall (1008 ft2) • Plastic sheeting over PVC piping • Sand snakes hold down plastic Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Bed bug containment & Replication • 10 containers with screened lids • 10 containers covered with cloth • 10 adult bed bugs per container Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Test Chamber Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Control Chamber • 4x6x7 ft high chamber (168 ft2) • In a different building – no elevated ozone Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Other species tested • German cockroaches • Confused flour beetles • Pharaoh ants • American house dust mites Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Containers of insects Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Observations during exposure • Ozone levels observed hourly • One container of each species removed hourly - Knockdown checked = monitors • Self-sealing port – avoid ozone loss Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Results • Ozone in test chamber 118.3 ppm (mean) • Generator run for 22.7 hours • Peak (150.7 ppm) at 9 hours • Still air – underestimated levels • Ozone levels in control chamber: 0 – 0.1 ppm Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Ozone levels Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Results • 100% knockdown in monitor containers for all species except ants Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Results • Test Chamber - 100% mortality +24 hours after removal from chamber • 4% mortality in control Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Hourly Knockdown Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Dead bed bugs after treatmentno longer clinging to filter paper Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Other Species • Treatment killed 100% of roaches and dust mites • 86% (open) 98% (covered) of beetles • 40% (open) 83% (covered) of ants • Ants in covered nest containers – because sheltered from ozone? Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.
Acknowledgement • John Sharpe, formerly with ICR, conducted this test. He did a great job. Robin Todd, ICR, Inc.