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Explore the concept of ethical standards in media and learn about various media techniques and terminology used in the industry.
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1--If the range of ethical standards you follow are duty based they are called deontological
2-- The ethical standard followed when what you do is based on the notion that individuals should be treated equally in terms of rights and responsibilities egalitarian
3-- What kind of coverage is it when a judge allows only one television camera and one still camera (that all interested media will use the same shots from), which minimizes court proceedings’ interference? pool
4-- The term for the person who puts the newscast together; s/he decides what goes where, the type each story is, and the length of time given to each story producer
5--A(n) ----- is a device that helps assignment editors know which news to cover—it’s a collection of story ideas, notes and news releases about upcoming events Futures file
6-- Sweeps are done in November, February, May, July
8--What are the ‘theories of the press’ Social responsibility, libertarian, authoritarian, communist, developmental
Anchor debrief 9--As a reporter does a live close of a news story, the anchor may do a short question/answer with the reporter, reestablishing the anchor’s command of the show
10--The authority of an individual that can reasonably be assumed to be sufficient for a reporter to enter someone else’s premises or property Apparent authority
11--Our book calls it ------ reporting, in referring to a process of communicating with every available tool—the camera, microphone, spoken word, editing process, etc multidimensional
12--The law that states that at twice the distance from a subject, artificial lights provide only one-fourth their original level of illumination Inverse square law
13-- The ---- shot shows the view as seen through the subject’s eyes Subjective / POV
14-- Several shots of action done by the photojournalist, in which shots vary from LS to MS to CU, and that replicate how a viewer would break down the action if (s)he were at the scene is called shooting --- sequences
15--Lighting a scene with a single light that produces uninteresting pictures with little sense of depth or modeling is called --- lighting flat
16--Accent or separation light in a 3-point lighting set-up is the --- light Back
17-- A highly directional light coming from above and behind a subject, adding highlights, shape, and separationfrom the background. backlight
18-- The three parts of three-point lighting Key, fill , and back
19-- In normal shooting, each eye normally contains one highlight, called ------. When lights are improperly placed, the subject’s eye’s frequently contain how many? Catchlights / two (one in each eye)
20--The two more dominant brand names of nonlinear video editing systems Avid and Final Cut Pro
21--A rectangular floodlight. Broad (or) pan
23-- The brand name of the classic controlled-beam spotlight; A light with a well-defined lens; the beam width is varied as the bulb is moved toward and away from the lens. Fresnel
24--The relationship of the brightest area to the darkest area in a given camera shot, as determined byreflected light readings. contrast ratio
25--Inside the modern TV camera, the ---- is the solid-state chip that converts reflected light into electrical signals Charge-coupled device (CCD) or CMOS
26--Whenever you compose a shot in the viewfinder, you must allow for TV -----, in which home TV screens clip off the edges of the transmitted image Cut-off
28-- If, while a shot is being made, you shift the focus from one subject to another (such as from a foreground to a background subject), the effect is called a ----- focus rack
29--A thin translucent, colored material such as gelatin or plastic that can be mounted in front of lighting instruments toproduce specific color effects. gel
30--What technique does the text suggest we follow in composing shots in which we mentally divide the viewfinder horizontally and vertically and place subjects or interest- catching features at points where these lines intersect. Rule of thirds
31--Visuals of a news story that should have nat sound but which are used as cut-ins, cutaways and inserts B-roll
32--The legal concept of ------ means saying something that damages someone’s reputation Defamation / libel
33--A camera filter that reduces the amount of light hitting the charge-coupled device or CMOS without affecting the color temperature. neutral density
34--The scale of measurement used to measure frequencies so that color temperature can be determined. Kelvin
34--The standard color temperature of traditional (quartz) TV studio lights is ---- 3,200 degrees Kelvin
35-If a camera is set to shoot outdoors but is used indoors the video will be ----; if set for indoors but used outdoors, the video will be ---- Red/orange ; blue
36--Writing down what is on a videotape, including the content of each shot, the inpoints and outpoints, andcomments about the quality of the shot. logging
37--Current, breaking news is most clearly defined in television as spot news
38--What are the primary traditional means by which local TV stations sent their signal back to the station when reporting live in their local community? -- from a distant location? Live truck and sat truck
39--A floodlight that contains a single bulb in a bowl-shaped metal reflector. scoop
40. Our text says a good reporter doing a newsgathering interview should ask questions the __ would ask viewer
40--The effect created when direct light throws strong highlights and distinct shadows Specular light
41--The opening sentence of a news story is best defined as the lead
42--The term for the reporter’s live intro and close to a prerecorded segment, such as a package Lead-in
43--A court order to produce documents or other information, including on-air tape, a reporter’s notes, or perhaps even the names of sources. subpoena
44--When shooting video for a news story, if a subject moves screen left in the first shot, then (s)he must move left in all other shots or the result will be a _____. False reverse
45-- Rapid montage cutting is also known as _______ cutting flash
46--A distinct visual jump called the “______ cut” occurs if the camera is allowed to remain on the same axis line from one shot to the next, typically seen when shooting a WS followed by a MS or CU without moving the camera off the original axis line pop
47-- In editing, ------ occur when a shot ends and its accompanying sound ends, only to be replaced at the splice line by a new picture with new sound Cold cuts
48--The text says most of the individual shots in a typical TV news story average --- to --- seconds 4 / 7
49--What are you told to shoot first upon arriving at the scene of a story? Perishable (fleeting) video