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Poetry Terms. Alliteration. The repetition of two or more consonant sounds in successive words in a sentence Example: Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore. Allusion. A brief (and sometimes indirect) reference in a text to a person, place, or thing – fictitious or actual. Assonance.
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Alliteration • The repetition of two or more consonant sounds in successive words in a sentence • Example: Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore.
Allusion • A brief (and sometimes indirect) reference in a text to a person, place, or thing – fictitious or actual
Assonance • The repetition of two or more vowel sounds in successive words, which creates a kind of rhyme • May be internal (white lilacs) or initial (awful auguries)
Ballad • A song that tells a story
Blank Verse • Different from free verse!! • Unrhymed verse written in iambic pentameter spoken by upper class
Concrete Poem • Written in the shape that suggests its subject or title • Example: a Tree
Couplet • A pair of rhyming lines with the same meter • A two-line stanza
End Rhyme • Rhyme that occurs at the end of lines, rather than within them
Enjambment • The running over of one sentence or thought from one line to the next
Free Verse • Poetry that is free from fixed meter and rhyme, but that uses rhythm and other devices
Haiku • A Japanese verse form that has three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables
Hyperbole • An extreme exaggeration • Example: I am so hungry I could eat a house!
Imagery • A collective set of images in a poem or other literary work- deals with pictures and the sense of sight
Internal Rhyme • Rhyme that occurs within a line of poetry • Example: The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
Limerick • A humorous, rhyming, 5-line poem with a specific meter and rhyme scheme.
Lyric • A short verse that is intended to express the emotions of the author • quite often these lyrics are set to music
Metaphor • A figure of speech that involves an implied comparison between two different things • A comparison that does NOT use like or as! • Example: She is a rose blooming in spring.
Meter • The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem
Mood • The feeling a piece of literature arouses in the reader
Onomatopoeia • A word or words used in such a way that the sound imitates the sound of the thing described • Examples: Crash, Boom, Bang, Pitter-Patter, Drip
Oxymoron • A combination of contradicting words • Example: Jumbo Shrimp or Plastic Silverware
Personification • Giving an inanimate object human characteristics • Example: The book speaks volumes to me.
Quatrain • A stanza consisting of four lines
Refrain • A word, phrase, line or stanza repeated at intervals in a song or poem
Repetition • A poetic device in which a sound, word, or phrase is repeated for emphasis or effect
Rhyme • The exact repetition of sounds
Rhyme Scheme • The pattern of end rhyme • Indicated by letters ABBA/CDDC
Rhythm • The arrangement of stressed and unstressed sounds
Simile • A comparison that uses like or as • Example: She is as pretty as a rose.
Sonnet • A fourteen line poem of three stanzas (four lines each) and one couplet
Stanza • A group of lines considered to be a unit • Separated by a space
Symbol • A person, place, thing or event used to represent something else • Example: a dove is a sign of peace
Theme • A recurring subject or idea in a literary work
Tone • The author’s attitude toward the subject of the literary work