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Heavy Flavor and Charged Hadron Flow measurement using Silicon Vertex Detector at PHENIX. Hiroshi Nakagomi for the SVX Group and the PHENIX Collaboration Univ. of Tsukuba/RIKEN 2013/06/23. Heavy Flavor( c,b ) in Heavy Ion Collisions. Mainly created at initial hard scattering
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Heavy Flavor and Charged Hadron Flow measurement using Silicon Vertex Detector at PHENIX Hiroshi Nakagomi for the SVX Group and the PHENIX Collaboration Univ. of Tsukuba/RIKEN 2013/06/23
Heavy Flavor(c,b) in Heavy Ion Collisions • Mainly created at initial hard scattering • Traverse and interact with the hot and dense medium. • Good probe to study hot and dense medium PRL 98 172301 • Previous PHENIX HF result • Surprising result - RAA is suppressed ( c,b -> e) - Non zero v2 ( c,b -> e ) • But the result is mixture of c and b -Separating c and b is needed
η dependence of v1,v2,v3 Phys.Rev. C77 054901 AuAu200GeV Phys.Rev.Lett. 101 252301 • v1 as function of η:STAR 10-40% AuAu 200GeV • v2,v3 as function of η:STAR • - v2:Blue data point • - v3:Red data point • - |η|<1v2,v3 Flat distribution 0-40% η η NN2012:STAR AuAu200GeV 3
Silicon Vertex Detector (VTX) • Silicon Vertex detector was installed from run 2011 -Physics Motivation ・Measurement of heavy flavor -Detector design ・Barrel Type & 4 layers Inner 2 layers : pixel detector Outer 2 layers : strip detector ・Δφ~2π ・|η|<1.2 dN/dη CNT:|η|<0.35 VTX:|η|<1.2 MPC:3.1<|η|<3.7 BBC:3.0<|η|<3.9 SMD/ZDC η 5 -1.2 1.2 -5
VTX Track Reconstruction There are two types of tracking VTX • VTX Standalone Tracking - VTX can reconstruct charged particle tracks (require more than 3 hits on VTX) - Low momentum resolution - |η|<2.0 - Measurement Primary Vertex B3 B2 B1 VTX B0 Central Arm DcTrack DC+PC • Central Arms + VTX tracking - Central Arms track is associated with the VTX clusters(charged particle hits) - High momentum resolution - |η|<0.35 - Measurement DCA RICH TOF EMCAL
Separating c and b using DCA • Measure DCA to separate c and b components of heavy flavor spectra. DCA corresponds to the life time. • D and B mesons travel before semi-leptonic decay to electron e Side View of VTX Lifetime (ct) D0 : 125 mm B0 : 464 mm DCA D Au Au B e • We know the shape of each component from PYHIA simulation. • By simultaneous fitting of DCA distribution, each component can be separated statistically.
b->e/(c->e+b->e) in pp collision • Separate b->e , c->e • Consistent with previous PHENIX result and • FONLL calculation
v2、v3 andEvent Plane resolution • pT/η dependence of v2, v3 - CNT- SVX track |η|<0.35 - standalone track |η|<1.5 • η dependence of event plane resolution - Spectator vs Participant EP correlation - Participant vs Participant EP correlation
Analysis Method : Event PlaneMethod y Event Plane(The angle a lot of the particles are emitted in) x The angle the particles are emitted in Event Plane with elliptic moment
Analysis Method : Event PlaneMethod φ 2π 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 η 1.2 3.0 3.9 -1.2 -3.0 -3.9 0 CNT+VTX tracks (CNT tracks was associated with stand-alone track of VTX) or VTX standalone tracks 0 Track reconstruction centrality[%]/10 BBC North BBC South VTX CNT Event Plane measurement BBC South/North/South + North
v2,v3: pT dependence (CNT+VTX tracks) PHENIX • v2 and v3 of charged hadron has reduced background by application of • DCA cut < 200um. • v2are consistent with previous measurements of p0 v2 in high pT region. • Extend to high pTregion for v3. • Good agreement with previous data in low pT region. • A non-zero v3 is still observed in high pT region. PHENIX
v2:pT dependence(VTX standalone tracks) Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV • Comparison with previous PHENIX result (PRL107.252301) v2 using CNT tracks and v2 using VTX standalone tracks - Standalone tracks pT region is 0.25<pt<1[GeV/c] Consistent with previous PHENIX previous result pT<1[GeV/c]
v2: η dependence(standalone tracks) • Comparison to PHOBOS v2 - PHOBOS : centrality 25-60%, pt> 0[GeV/c] - PHENIX : centrality 20-60%, 0.25<pt< 1[GeV/c] Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV Consistent with PHOBOS result within systematic errorbar
Event Plane Resolution: η dependence • SVX 0.5η slice EP resolution : 12 EP |η|<3 BBC BBC Raw EP Correlation SMD SMD SVX EP Resolution 2 3 7 8 12 1 4 5 6 9 10 11 SMD/BBC EP Resolution layer3 η • EP resolution reflects amplitudes of vnin sub-events and their Multiplicity layer2 layer1 -3 -2 -1 1 3 2 0 layer0
EP Resolution : • Similar to v1 distribution • Depend on SMD Plane: SMD S> SMD SN > SMD N
EP Resolution : • Strong centrality dependence • At η=0, Multiplicity is high. Triangular shape • No EP selection dependence
EP Resolution : η>0 η<0 • At Mid-rapidity , data points are minus value , • - Momentum Conservation • The data points become plus value at the rapidity EP is measured , - Non floweffect
EP Resolution : • Similar to Psi2 Correlation using SMD • The data points become lager at the rapidity EP is measured - Non flowEffect
EP Resolution : • Similar to Psi2 Correlation – Symmetry distribution • Weak Centrality dependence like v3
Summary • Heavy Flavor • Separate c and b in pp collision • Charged Hadron v2 ,v3 • pTdependence|η|<0.35 : Consistent with previous result • pTdependence |η|<1.5 : Consistent with previous result below 1 [GeV/c] • η dependence : Consistent with PHOBOS result • EventPlane resolution (SVX 0.5 slice) • Psi1 vs Psi1 • - Spectator vs Participant : similar to v1 、 Depend on SMD( SMD S > SMD SN > SMD N) • - Participant vs Participant : momentum conservation , non flow • Psi1 vs Psi2 • - Spectator vs Participant : similar to v2 • Psi2 vs Psi2 • - Similar to Psi2 resolution using SMD, non flow • Psi3 vs Psi3 • - Similar to Psi2 resolution distribution
v2 : Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV layer3 layer2 layer1 VTXcluster(charged particle hit) layer0 100 0 50 VTX 0.5-η slice centrality[%] Δη=0.5 Z was measured in this region(Δη=0.5) 0 Used clusters were in these region BBC South BBC North
v2 : Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV VTXcluster(charged particle hit) 100 0 50 VTX 0.5-η slice centrality[%] I divided VTX into 12 parts by 0.5η slice. η coordinate layer3 layer2 -1.0 -2.0 3.0 1.0 η -3.0 2.0 0 layer1 layer0
v2 : Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV VTXcluster(charged particle hit) 100 0 50 VTX 0.5-η slice centrality[%] 2 3 7 8 12 1 4 5 6 9 10 11 layer3 layer2 η layer1 -3.0 -1.0 1.0 -2.0 3.0 2.0 0 layer0 I calculated correlation between BBC NS and these region.
v2 : Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV VTXcluster(charged particle hit) 100 0 50 VTX 0.5-η slice centrality[%] η -3.0 -2.0 2.0 -1.0 0 1.0 3.0 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 centrality[%]
v2: • η dependence of v2 usingcluster(charged particle hit) - no BGsubtraction and no pt selection EP measurement region(0.5<η<1) performance plot Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV η • v2 around EP measurement region is higher than v2 in other region - Non floweffect is seen - Non flow effect seems to be asymmetry. We should separate Mid-rapidityside : Δη=1.5 , Forward rapidityside : Δη=1
v2: 0<|η|<0.5 0.5<|η|<1 1<|η|<1.5 1.5<|η|<2 Au+Au √SNN= 200GeV performance plot η • v2using EP measured in other rapidity region( Black:η<0, Red:η>0) In other EP measurement regions, v2 distributions also look asymmetry.