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The SFA Rover. Team Project. The SFA Rover. Must be demonstrated at the beginning of the last lab of the semester, Dec 11 th . Teams can work on this project after the normal labs are complete each week. Additional team meetings outside of the normal class time may be required. Background.
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The SFA Rover Team Project
The SFA Rover • Must be demonstrated at the beginning of the last lab of the semester, Dec 11th. • Teams can work on this project after the normal labs are complete each week. • Additional team meetings outside of the normal class time may be required.
Background • This project has been a part of the electronics course since 1999. • In the past we have used DC motors or PC fans.
Background • Modifications have been inspired by a Randy’s SFA Rover. • This is Thursday’s seminar topic.
Project Update • In the past the vehicles were built by individuals and had to travel 50-feet in a short time. • Now the vehicle project is a team project and each vehicle must avoid obstacles and travel 50 feet in 10 minutes.
A Robot with a Brain • Each vehicle will have a programmable integrated circuit (PIC) that will make decision and control the motors automatically. • This kind of robot control is the same kind of control that is used on Mars robot rovers.
The Vehicle Course 6-feet 50-feet
The Vehicle Course 6-feet 50-feet Extra Credit
Scoring D = Distance traveled in feet in 10 minutes (the maximum distance is 50-feet) R = 15 if the vehicle successfully demonstrates avoiding an obstacle on the right and 0 if it is not demonstrated L = 15 if the vehicle successfully demonstrates avoiding an obstacle on the left and 0 if it is not demonstrated T = -10 each time the vehicle is touched by a team member during the course Grade = T + L + R + D × 70/(50ft) Bonus: For each extra left or right obstacle avoided, 2 points of extra credit will be earned for each member of the team. A maximum of 20 extra points can be earned in this manner.
SFA Rover Circuit Diagram Left Button Right Button 9-Volt Battery PIC Microcontroller Voltage Regulator H-Bridge Left Motor Right Motor
Key Concepts Note that the parts used in the team project are discussed in your text book. • Chapter 7 - Logic Circuits • Chapter 8 - Microcomputers • Chapter 10 - Diodes (Voltage Regulator) • Chapter 12 - Transistors (H-Bridge) • Chapter 16 - DC Machines (Motors)
Key Concepts Other key ideas used in this team project include: • Battery Power Management • Torque • Friction • Gearboxes
Beginning the Construction • There should be 4 members on each team. • Two team members will now work on together on one Heathkit Digital Experimenter. • In pairs take one motor and connect it between 0 and 5 Volts. • Do not supply more than 5 Volts. • Reverse the wires and notice that the motors rotates in the opposite direction.
Beginning the Construction • Turn off the power. Now connect the motors to the H-Bridge chip. • Use two Data Switches as inputs into the H-Bridge that can be used to change the direction of the motors. * • Make notes about your wiring so that you can reconstruct this circuit on a portable breadboard later.
More Construction • Now use the parts provided to construct a chassis for your vehicle. • If time permits, move you H-Bridge to a portable breadboard and power it using a voltage regulator and 9-Volt battery. • If you are successful, then try to run your vehicle straight down the course.
To be continued… • If you did not complete the course, then use some lab time this week to modify your vehicle until it can complete the 50-foot course. • We will integrate the PIC microcontroller and buttons into the circuit later. This will allow the vehicles to avoid obstacles.