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This article provides an overview of the anti-bribery laws in Brazil, including the main features of the Brazilian Anti-Corruption Law and international agreements. It also discusses the critical analysis of the current legislation.
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ANTI-BRIBERY LEGISLATION IN BRAZIL: LATEST DEVELOPMENTS • By • Daniel Varga • 21 January 2014
1– Summary of Brazilian Laws: • 1.1 Criminal Code • Bribery of National Public Officials (Articles 316, 317 and 333) • Bribery of Foreign Public Officials (Articles 337-B and 337-C) • Misappropriation or other diversion of public property (Article 312) • Trading in Influence ( Article 332)
1– Summary of Brazilian Laws: • 1.2Law No. 8,429/92 (Civil Servants Misconduct Law) • Civil and administrative Sanctions • Sanctions against illicit enrichment • Seizure of proceeds of offence • Loss of political rights • Fines • Loss of function
1– Summary of Brazilian Laws: • 1.3Law No. 12,846/13 (“Anti-Corruption Law) • Enacted during the social unrest and public manifestations of 2013 • Will enter into force on the 29th of January, 2014 • Amends Brazilian legal system in light of international standards
2– International Agreements 2.1 United Nations Convention Against Corruption 2.2 OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions
3– Brazilian Anti-Corruption Law • 3.1 Main Features • Strict civil and administrative liability of legal entities • Broad Definition of illegal acts • Strong economic and reputational sanctions • Incentives for companies’ cooperation • Joint liability of the parent company • Database of perpetrators • Pierce of the corporate veil
3– Brazilian Anti-Corruption Law • 3.2 Critical Analysis • Too many legislations • Lack of a technical body for investigation and prosecution • Abuses from public authorities • Successor’s liability
Daniel Varga dvarga@nabaslegal.com T: +44 (0)207 252 0106