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“Laboratory Safety Awareness. Laboratory Safety Standard Hazard Communication Standard The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Some Agencies That Regulate Campus & Laboratory Hazardous Chemicals. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
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“Laboratory Safety Awareness • Laboratory Safety Standard • Hazard Communication Standard • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Some Agencies That Regulate Campus & Laboratory Hazardous Chemicals • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) • California Occupational and Safety Administration (CALOSHA) • California Code of Regulations • Title 8, Section 5191 & 5194 • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • Department of Transportation (DOT)
HAZARD COMMUNICATION A WORKER’S “RIGHT TO KNOW” PROGRAM
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY Environmental Health & Safety DIAL "4697" PROFESSIONALS DAVID PATTERSON - DIRECTOR THOMAS BARBER – SENIOR SAFETY COORDINATOR MICHAEL P. HUYTER – ENVIRONMETNAL SPECIALIST RICHARD MARVIN – HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SPECIALIST CATHY M. SEVIER –ADMINISTRATIVE COORDINATOR
David L. PattersonDirectorEnvironmental Health & Safety(909) 869 – 4697DLPATTERSON@CSUPMONA.EDU
Thomas BarberSenior Safety CoordinatorEnvironmental Health and Safety(909) 869 – 6831TIBARBER@CSUPOMONA.EDU
Michael P. HuyterEnvironmental SpecialistEnvironmental Health & Safety(909) 869 – 3230MPHUYTER@CSUPOMONA.EDU
Richard MarvinHazardous Materials SpecialistEnvironmental Health and Safety(909) 869 – 3228RMARVIN@CSUPOMONA.EDU
Cathy M. SevierAdministrative CoordinatorEnvironmental Health & Safety(909) 869 – 4697CMSEVIER@CSUPOMONA.EDU
CAL POLY POMONA’S HAZARD COMMUNICATIONMANUAL ESTABLISHED 1986 • REGULARLY REVIEWED AND UPDATED • EMPLOYEE TRAINING • EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
Laboratory Safety TrainingGoals • Lab Safety Program Training • Emergency Information • Safety Awareness Issues & Injury Prevention • Training Exercises • Self Quiz
Laboratory AwarenessSafety Training • On-the-job Safety Training • Department Safety Meetings • Hazard Communication • Emergency Action and Fire Prevention
FIVE PARTS OFHAZARDOUS COMMUNICTAION • Manufacturers hazard evaluation of products • Product WARNING labels • Manufacturers provide MSDS (material safety data sheets) • Employers develop a written Hazardous Communications Program • Employers provide employee training and information
MSDS(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) TOXIC REACTIVE IGNITABLE CORROSIVE EIGHT (8) INFORMATION SECTIONS OF MSDS RIGHT-TO-KNOW
IMPORTANCE OF LABELS WARNING This product contains Methyl Ethyl This product may be “HARMFUL” to your health Keep product in a cool, dry place and out of direct sunlight. Have you read any labels like the one above? Tell me about one example product label on a chemical you work with at your job function.
READ THE LABEL Hazardous Communications Manual & Labels • Primary Containers • Secondary Containers
MSDS29 CFR 1910.1200Title 8, California Code of Regulations Section 5194 and Section 5191. • The importance of the MSDS • Reading an MSDS • Quiz
Right- to- KnowTitle 8, Section 5194 & 5191 • You, the employee, have a right to know about the hazardous chemicals you use on the job and how to work safely with those chemicals.
Two Main Chemical Safety Programs • Hazard Communication Program (“Haz-Com”) • For all employees who use hazardous substances • common situation: the same chemical is used every day (example: factory assembly line) • Chemical Safety Plan for Laboratories (CSPL) • For personnel in laboratories • common situation: many different chemicals are used in small quantities
Standard Operating Procedure • Written Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are created by: • Course Instructors • Principal Investigators • Lead Technicians • SOP is attached to CSPL and kept available in each laboratory* • SOPs are kept on file by the DSC
Examples of Flammable and Combustible Liquids • Combustible liquids • Oil • Greases and lubricants • Oil-based paints • Flammable liquids • Isopropyl alcohol • Propane • Solvents such as acetone, MEK, paint thinner • Fuels such as gasoline, kerosene • Aerosol cans
Flashpoint • Lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapors to be ignited • Low Flashpoint = High flammability • Flammable liquids have a flashpoint < 100˚ F • Combustible liquids have a flashpoint > 100˚F
Fire Suppression Equipment in the Laboratory • Extinguishers • Manual foam or water systems • Sprinkler systems • Inspected regularly
Fire Prevention • Store flammable and combustible liquids in proper containers • Keep reactive chemicals separated • Prevent the accumulation of combustibles • Keep combustibles away from electrical equipment and hot machinery
General Cylinder Safety • Only accept and use DOT approved cylinders • Do not drop cylinders • Protect cylinders from cuts and abrasions • Don’t use cylinders for unintended function such as a roller or support • Don’t tamper with safety valves • Caps on whenever not in use
Laboratory Chemical Spill Hazards • Chemical types and locations • Spotting a leak or spill • Specific chemical hazards
Evaluating Laboratory Hazards • What PPE is available? • Are cylinders used in the Laboratory? • Are you positioned properly while working? • Is lockout/tagout used? • Are any hazardous chemicals being stored under a hood or being used as part of a laboratory processes? • Do you notice any hazardous labels? • Is Bio Hazardous waste labeled, stored and disposed in the Laboratory? • What are the sources of chemicals and what new chemicals are being used? • Are slips, trips, and falls a possibility?
Spill Prevention and Safety in the Laboratory • Understand chemical hazards in your lab • Follow safe storage and handling procedures • Read and follow the instructions on labels and material safety data sheets • Don’t use chemicals in unlabeled containers
Recognizing a Chemical Release • Dripping or pool of liquid • Unusual smell • Unusual sound • Loss of pressure or flow
Physical States of Hazardous Materials in a Laboratory • Liquid • Solid • Gas • Vapor
Chemical Exposure in a Laboratory • Skin or eye contact • Inhalation • Swallowing • Avoid contact and evacuate immediately
Health Hazards • Short-term exposure • Inhalation • Skin contact • Eye contact • Ingestion • Long-term exposure • Organ damage • Cancer
PPE & Laboratory Safety • Safety glasses or goggles? • Protective gloves? • Protective clothing? • Respirator or Laboratory mechanical ventilation?
Help Prevent Injuries and Illnesses in your Laboratory • Report any unsafe conditionsto supervisor • Attend safety meetings • Follow all safety rulesand procedures. • Practice safe housekeeping
Demonstration of Knowledge Laboratory Awareness Self Quiz.doc