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SOC 402: Sociological Theory. NeoMarxist Theory. Intellectual Influence. Classical theory Marx Early: philosophical: critical Late: political economy: structural Middle: socio-historical: historical Weber politics interactive model historical/comparative method.
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SOC 402: Sociological Theory NeoMarxist Theory
Intellectual Influence • Classical theory • Marx • Early: philosophical: critical • Late: political economy: structural • Middle: socio-historical: historical • Weber • politics • interactive model • historical/comparative method
Other Intellectual Influences • economic determinism • Lenin/Stalin/Trotsky • Hegel • Freud: super ego ego id
Socio-Historical Context • Marx’s death to Russian Revolution: 1883-1917 • Russian Revolution to Hitler’s Germany: 1917-1932 • Hitler-WW II: 1932-1945 • Cold War: 1945-1989 • Post Cold War?
Perspective • Radical • What all Marxist theories share • Along with attempt to maintain dialectical model
Model(s) • Dialectical models of institutions • economy • culture • politics • Interactive (?) Functional (?) models of inter-institutional relations
NeoMarxist Dialectics Critical Neo-Hegelian Economic Determinism culture interest Exploiting class conflict conflict conflict Exploited class experience knowledge Structural Historical World Systems class circumstance Core nation republicanism conflict conflict conflict capitalism class consciousness peripheral nation
Last Shot at NeoMarxists • All begin with internal contradictions of capitalism • They focus on different parts of Marx in order to • explain “failure” of the Marxist theory of revolution • 1. class consciousness • 2. economic crises of capitalism • 3. class struggle and political crisis • explain the complexity of modern capitalism
Three Theories • Critical • class consciousness • cultural industry • potential for liberation • Structural • stages of capitalism: monopoly, postmodern • strategies for crisis management: Fordism, etc. • complexity of modern class relations • role of the state
Three theories (cont.) • Historical • class relations as dynamic process • local history • world systems
Marxist Dialectical Synthesis Exploiter class circumstance interest Exploited knowledge Culture class consciousness Experience