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Comparison of Winter Steelhead Trap Estimates in Small Basins to Other Escapement Methods and the Representativeness of ODFW Life-Cycle Monitoring Sites. Erik Suring ODFW. Oregon Coast Steelhead. ODFW Salmonid Life-Cycle Monitoring Project
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Comparison of Winter Steelhead Trap Estimates in Small Basins to Other Escapement Methods and the Representativeness of ODFW Life-Cycle Monitoring Sites Erik Suring ODFW
Oregon Coast Steelhead • ODFW Salmonid Life-Cycle Monitoring Project • Small basin steelhead returns do not correlate to each other or large scale returns as with coho • Determining age structure at multiple life stages allow for survival estimates and local freshwater conditions
Life-Cycle Monitoring Project • Ten years of adult and smolt data • ODFW Habitat Surveys • Compare distribution of habitat conditions
Life-Cycle Monitoring Project • Seven sites in the OC DPS • Non-random selection • Representative of DPS based on habitat metrics • Coho returns highly correlated with ESU returns
Nested Basins Coho: R2 = 0.92, p < 0.001
LCM versus the DPS • Relationships between LCM and large scale abundance are not as strong for steelhead as for coho • Steelhead numbers have not varied as much as coho over the course of monitoring • Weak trap to trap correlations indicate local freshwater conditions play a larger role in steelhead recruitment
Steelhead Survival Estimates • Monitoring multiple life stages • Use scales to track brood year for smolts and adults • Estimate marine and freshwater survival rates • Currently in our first or second year of adult scale collection • Also measure size and timing of smolts and adults
Freshwater Survival • Single year of smolt scale data applied to all years: • Ward and Slaney (1993) Average 0.84%
Marine Survival • Smolt and Adult scales at WF Smith • Ward and Slaney (1988) Range 7-26%
Survival Estimates • Identify factors that affect smolt and adult abundance • Look at local variation in survival • Reveal trap to trap relationships • Other data we should collect?
Conclusion • Adult returns to LCM basins do not correlate to larger areas or each other • Local freshwater conditions obscure a common ocean signal • Describing smolt and adult age structure will allow for survival estimates and reveal differences between LCM sites