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IMPERIALISM – Reactions of Japan. AP World History. The Rise of Japan. Tokugawa – 250 years of peace Shogun, daimyo, samurai kept stability Alternate attendance in Edo Strict/detailed rules of behavior of society to keep order Peace contributed to burst of economic growth
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IMPERIALISM – Reactions of Japan AP World History
The Rise of Japan • Tokugawa – 250 years of peace • Shogun, daimyo, samurai kept stability • Alternate attendance in Edo • Strict/detailed rules of behavior of society to keep order • Peace contributed to burst of economic growth • Peasants grew more rice, rural enterprise • By 1750, urban, literate society
The Rise of Japan • Tokugawa – problems • Merchants still had little status, but lots of $ • Shoguns had status, but often in debt to lowly merchants • Corruption, famine, urban riots of poor • Shogunate losing control
The Rise of Japan • American Intrusion • Japan – still only one open port (Dutch) • Commodore Perry (United States) • Sent to demand humane treatment of castaways • Right of American vessels to refuel • Demand to open ports to trade
The Rise of Japan • Meiji Restoration – A Fresh Start • Awareness of Chinese resistance • New young, Japanese rulers • Eliminated shogunate • Wanted to save Japan through transformation of Japanese society • Willing to use all that modern West had
The Rise of Japan • Japanese Modernization • Relative peace gave Japan breathing room • Reforms completely transformed Japan • Centralized (vs. the decentralization of China and Ottoman) • Confucian social order dismantled • Almost all Japanese became legally equal • Fascination with all things Western
The Rise of Japan • Industrialization • Japan combined foreign with Japanese elements • Gov’t took over and modernized • Tokugawa/daimyo enterprises • Foundries, munitions, dockyards, • Factories • infrastructure • Modernization completed without foreign debt • Poor working conditions
The Rise of Japan Japan was the only non Western country to launch its own successful Industrial Revolution in the 19th century!
The Rise of Japan • Japan and the World • West recognizes Japan as an equal player • Considered a “Great Power” • Japanese Imperialism • Imperial advances in China and Russia • Gains Taiwan, Korea, foothold in Manchuria • Same old imperial brutality