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THE EVOLUTION OF MULTILATERALISM. 1919-1945 Collective security was the main function of the League of Nations Limited economic and social cooperation: role of the ILO 1944-1945 Collective security + economic and social cooperation are the main functions of the UN
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THE EVOLUTION OF MULTILATERALISM • 1919-1945Collective security was the main function of the League of Nations Limitedeconomic and social cooperation: role of the ILO • 1944-1945Collective security + economic and social cooperationare the main functions of the UN Bretton Woods,UN specialised agencies • 60’s-70’sDevelopmentbecomes a key UN activity UNDP, UNCTAD, many UN programmes devoted to development • 2005-…Security + development + human rights: 3 pillars of the current UN reform
THE EVOLUTION OF MULTILATERALISM DEVELOPMENT (environment, social, humanitarian, economic) IMF/World Bank? WTO? SCOPE OF MULTILATERALISM IMF/World Bank GATT 3 Social/ Humanitarian/ DEVELOPMENT entities (UNCTAD,UNDP) IMF/World Bank GATT HUMAN RIGHTS Social/ Humanitarian Entities 2 Human rights Human rights Collective security (Security Council) Collective security (Security Council) COLLECTIVE SECURITY and Peace building Collective security 1 Econ./Social Issues (ILO) 1 1944-1947 UN Charter/spec.agencies Bretton Woods inst. + GATT 1960-70 East-West North-South tensions 1919-1945 League of Nations 2005-… UN Reform (3 pillars?)