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The Oil Mess and what we can do about it. Set The Stage – What We Use. What We Use It For. 72 million cars in USA. USA uses 20 MMBOPD, 60% Imported. The Cost of Imports. We consume 20,000,000 bbls/day We import about 12,000,000 bbls/day At $75.00/bbl this is
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What We Use It For 72 million cars in USA USA uses 20 MMBOPD, 60% Imported
The Cost of Imports • We consume 20,000,000 bbls/day • We import about 12,000,000 bbls/day • At $75.00/bbl this is • $900,000,000/day we pay some one else for oil. • ($10,416/second)
The Incentive • The demand for oil found in our own country is important. • The production rates need to be large to make a dent in daily demand. • Continental shelf off shore has been heavily drilled. • Deep water off shore has not been explored AND now exploration technology (mainly advances in seismic analysis) makes it possible to locate prospective areas. • The deep water cost is very high – on the order of $100 million per well. • But the rewards can be high with discoveries on the order of 20,000,000 bbls recoverable per well (see recovery from BP Thunderhorse Field).
Transocean Deepwater HorizonDisplacement: 58,000 short tonsCompare with Battleship Missouri at 45,000 tons and Aircraft Carrier Nimitz at 105,000 tons.Drilled deepest commercial oil well in history in Sept. 2009 at a depth of 35,050’ TD in 4,132’ of water, 250 miles SE of Houston.
Effects • Actual loss of life. • The toll on wild life is not immediately calculable. • Cleaning up 100% of the oil is probably not realistic. • Temporary loss of fisheries and the jobs that go with them. • Loss of the resource.
Other EffectsShutting Down Off Shore • Loss of off shore jobs. • Loss of support jobs. • Loss of R/D that made off shore work. • Loss of roughly 10% of the oil and gas we produce domestically.
Possible Path of the Blow Out From BP Report
Improbable Circumstances • The long string can be run and cemented safely. • The cement will set properly and create a seal. • The crew will detect leaks and flow from the well and close the diverters and the BOPS. • The deadman switch will close the BOPS. • The ROVS will close the BOPS. • The BOPS will seal as designed regardless of how they are actuated and regardless of what is inside them.
What Are Our Choices • We can import more oil. • Unfavorable shift in balance of trade. • Loss of jobs. • Increase in tanker traffic. • No decrease in emissions. • Deep water drilling must become more fail safe if it is to continue in US – GOM. • Well control must improve • Spill response must improve • Saves jobs. • We can shift oil production back into shallow water and on shore. • Massive investment in IOR • Massive investment in shale resource areas • Massive increase in jobs • We can increase the efficiency of the way we use oil.
Comparison Shopping Prius – 16.3 mpg/kLb (49.5 mpg) Town & Country - 4.7 mpg/kLb (20.5 mpg) Suburban – 3.1 mpg/kLb (18 mpg) Impala - 6.6 mpg/kLb (23.5 mpg) Tahoe – 3.2 mpg/kLb (18 mpg) Dodge Ram – 3.2 mpg/kLb (16.5 mpg) Remember we use 361 million gallons of gasoline every day NOW. LET’S USE LESS.
Go UT Petroleum Engineers • HOOK EM