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Developments leading to the discovery of the New World. Crusades (1095-1291). Exposure to new goods. Trade and the high cost of the luxury items. Eliminate the middleman. (Asian and Italian merchants.). Renaissance (14th-17th Centuries).
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Crusades (1095-1291) • Exposure to new goods. • Trade and the high cost of the luxury items. • Eliminate the middleman. (Asian and Italian merchants.)
Renaissance (14th-17th Centuries) • Emphasis on reason, questioned authority and pursuit of free inquiry. • Stimulated interest in geography and navigation.
Rise of the Absolute Monarchs • Possessed the wealth to finance expeditions. • Sought colonial empires. • Trade sought by the middle-classes.
The Reasons for Exploration • Seek passage to the Far East. • $$$$$ • Establish claims to new lands. • Convert the Native Americans to Christianity. • Satisfy the spirit of adventure and intellectual curiosity. • Pave the way for trading posts and settlements.
Spanish Colonization Motives • Gold and god. • Established colonies in Florida, the American Southwest, the Caribbean, & Central and South America. Government • Strict control over the colonies by the king. • Mercantilism
French Colonization Motives • Wanted a “piece of the pie.” • Fishing grounds off the Newfoundland banks. • Trade with the Natives for furs. • Convert the Natives to Christianity.
Extent of French influence • Mississippi River area, Caribbean, and the St. Lawrence River. Few White settlers • No gold or silver. • Catholics alone could immigrate. • No self-gov’t. • Furs, not farming