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Communicative interaction as a Theory-driven Practice. Theories are Ways of Seeing. Theories are Ways of Seeing. Theories direct our attention, organize our experience, and enable action. . Theories are Ways of Seeing. Theories direct our attention, organize our experience, and enable action.
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Theories are Ways of Seeing • Theories direct our attention, organize our experience, and enable action.
Theories are Ways of Seeing • Theories direct our attention, organize our experience, and enable action. • The theories we bring to a situation partly reveal and partly conceal options for interaction.
Window-Bashing • Repetitively using an old theory in a situation for which it is not useful.
Window-Bashing • Repetitively using an old theory in a situation for which it is not useful. • The theories may have been perfectly suited to solve the old problem; but they fail in new situations
Theories are Ways of Seeing • Diversity in our implicit theories can be a source of collective intelligence if we have good conflict-communication practices
Theories are Ways of Seeing • Diversity in our implicit theories can be a source of collective intelligence if we have good conflict-communication practices • But we often fail to recognize and benefit from others’ “ways of seeing.”
Theories are Ways of Seeing • Diversity in our implicit theories can be a source of collective intelligence if we have good conflict-communication practices • But we often fail to recognize and benefit from others’ “ways of seeing.” • And we consent to theories that we didn’t actively create or choose.
Conflict as Theory-Driven Practice • Conflicts arise out of window-bashing scenarios
Conflict as Theory-Driven Practice • Conflicts arise out of window-bashing scenarios • Conflicts arise when we consent to meanings/theories that aren’t our own and are not in our best interest
Conflict as Theory-Driven Practice • Conflicts arise out of window-bashing scenarios • Conflicts arise when we consent to meanings/theories that aren’t our own and are not in our best interest • Conflicts arise out of clashes between parties with different implicit theories about a given problem
Conflict as Theory-Driven Practice • In these cases, we’ll strive to make our theories explicit—and then negotiate potentially new and better theories together.
Conflict as Theory-Driven Practice • In these cases, we’ll strive to make our theories explicit—and then negotiate potentially new and better theories together. • This is especially important in conditions of rapid change, interdependence, and pluralism