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Cosmetology Mayer page 558. “the study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails”. Purposes. Klicker page 167 1) replace coloring 2) compensate for FH lighting 3) well-groomed appearance 4) create a comforting memory picture 5) accent or de-emphasize features
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CosmetologyMayer page 558 “the study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails”
Purposes • Klicker page 167 • 1) replace coloring • 2) compensate for FH lighting • 3) well-groomed appearance • 4) create a comforting memory picture • 5) accent or de-emphasize features • 6) harmonize complexion coloring with clothing, casket interior etc. • 7) conceal discolorations • 8) match wax with complexion color
Naturalism in Cosmetology Ornamental Cosmetology Klicker page 169
Pigments of the Skin • Klicker page 170; Mayer page 565 • 1) melanin: “brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and hair • 2) carotene: “yellow pigment of the skin” • 3) hemoglobin: “oxygenated blood of the arteries which influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries”
Complexion • Klicker page 170; Mayer page 565 • Types/Classifications: light, medium, dark and darker • Variations: red, yellow, brown • Deviations: bronze, purple, yellow, green, gray, and yellow-brown
Matching Complexions Using Basic Pigments • Klicker page 169 • 1) yellow • 2) red • 3) brown • 4) white
Types of External Color • Klicker page 168; Mayer page 569-570 • 1) Transparent • 2) Translucent • 3) Opaque
Methods of Applying Color • Klicker page 168 • 1) internal • 2) external/surface application • Spray cosmetic application: Klicker p. 194-196
Reduction of Density Mayer page 568 Cosmetic Application at Hair Regions
Corrective ShapingKlicker page 187 Highlighting or Shadowing Cosmetics
Highlighting or Shadowing • “application of a color which is lighter or brighter than the complexion would highlight the complexion; application of a color darker than the complexion color would shadow the complexion”
Shadowing • Klicker page 183; Mayer pages 574-575 • Eye Shadow • Orbital Cavity • Forehead • Nasolabial Folds • Cheekbone • Mouth • Chin • Dimples
Highlighting • Forehead • Nose • Chin
Warm Color Areas • Klicker page 175; Mayer page 572, 582-52 • Face: cheeks, chin, ears, lips (mucous membranes), lower parts of the nose and forehead • Hands: knuckles, fingernails, cuticles
Corrective Shaping of the Lips • Klicker page 188 • Thickening the Lips • Widening the Lips • Thinning the Lips • Narrowing the Lips
Coloring the Lips • Natural Effect: Youthful Adult Old-age Crimson Lip Color • Ornamental Effect
Rouges and RougingKlicker page 167; Mayer page 572 Proper rouge application and color selection constitute two of the most important phases of mortuary cosmetology
Purpose • Replace the blood-color on nude skin. • Create a florid or ruddy complexion. • Combat absorptive effect of illumination. • Re-instate warm color areas. • Correctively shape the cheeks and lips.
Classifications • Klicker page 168 • Liquid: transparent, opaque • Cream • Powder • Lip
Natural Rouging • Klicker page 168; Mayer page 573 • From youth to middle-age, and then to old-age, the color drops lower and lower on the cheeks. • Infants • Children • Adolescents • Young Adults • Middle Age Adults • Aged Adults
Ornamental Rouging • Violates the “rules” of natural coloring. • Rouge is blended laterally from the zygomatic bone to the side of the face. • Do not apply rouge on the front plane of the face, next to the nose, or the nasolabial fold.
Lip Rouging Techniques Klicker page 169 • 1) lining and filling • 2) vertical brush application • 3) horizontal brush application