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Teaching English Language in Mixed Ability Classes. The Challenge of Heterogeneous Classes. Table of Contents. Introduction What is a mixed ability class? Main problems in mixed ability classes How to cope with problems: some theoretical contributions
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Teaching English Language in Mixed Ability Classes The Challenge of Heterogeneous Classes Marica Romano
Table of Contents • Introduction • What is a mixed ability class? • Main problems in mixed ability classes • How to cope with problems: some theoretical contributions • From theory to practice: evidence from my training practice • Conclusions • Bibliography
What is a mixed ability class? It is a class of learners who display a number of differences in their… • Language and cultural background • Language learning ability • Learning speed • Learning style • Attitude towards subject matter • Personality features (self-confidence, interests, motivation)
What are the main problems in a mixed ability class? … Differences make it more difficult for teachers to: • Select or design suitable materials for everyone (high achievers, average students and weak students) • Provide each student with effective learning tasks • Get all the students involved and motivated • Keep discipline
How can teachers cope with … Some theoretical contributions suggest that teachers should: • Appeal to all senses, different learning styles and intelligences • Theory on Learning Styles and Language Learning Strategies • Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences • Help students create their own Portfolio to record individual progress • Common European Framework of Reference for Languages • Promote students’ cooperation and enhance social skills • Cooperative Learning • Communicative Language Teaching Approach • Terrell and Krashen’s Natural Approach
What proved successful in my teaching practice? • Flexible class management (individual, pair and group work, different types of grouping) • Clear instructions (also using non-verbal language and students’ mother tongue) • Setting different objectives according to students’ different starting levels • Supplemental, suitable materials (vs. course books designed for an ideal homogenous classroom environment) • Open-ended tasks (vs. questions with only one correct answer) • Individual tasks and extension activities for high achievers