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Bell Work. Work on the review papers. The test will be 89 questions. 32 multiple choice 4 matching sections 22 - match the system to the definitions you made up in groups and match it to its organs as well 11 use the directional terms to complete the statements
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Bell Work • Work on the review papers
The test will be 89 questions • 32 multiple choice • 4 matching sections • 22 - match the system to the definitions you made up in groups and match it to its organs as well • 11 use the directional terms to complete the statements • 10 – match the term to its position on the front of the body • 10 – match the term to its position on the back of the body • 4 short answer
1 sternal • The sternal is ___________ to the thoracic. thoracic BACK Answer: medial
2 • What are the two terms that refer to a four legged creatures back and belly, respectfully? Answer: dorsal and ventral BACK
3 • What is this called? BACK Answer: popliteal
4 • When in the anatomical position, how should the hands be positioned? Answer: Palms out and thumbs pointed away from the body. BACK
5 • This plane would cut an organ into anterior and posterior pieces Answer: frontal BACK
6 • The hand is _____________ to the bicep. Answer: distal BACK
7 This body cavity contains the stomach, liver, and intestines. Answer: abdominal BACK
8 • This cavity would contain the brain. Answer: cranial BACK
9 • A pH of 9.8 is considered to be ____________. Answer: basic BACK
10 • Name a property of water. Answer: High specific heat, cushioning, polarity, and reactivity BACK
11 • During a homeostatic communication process, the control center sends information to the effector using this pathway. Answer: efferent BACK
12 The atomic mass number is the sum of the ________________________. Answer: protons and neutrons BACK
13 • This is defined as the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship to one another. Answer: anatomy BACK
14 • What separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities? Answer: the diaphragm BACK
15 • Uses vessels to return fluid leaked from the blood to the blood vessels so that blood can be kept continuously circulating through the body. Cleanses the blood and houses the cells involved in immunity. Answer: Lymphatic system BACK
16 • Place the following in order of increasing complexity. • Tissue • Organismal • Chemical • Systemic • Organ • Cellular Answer: Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, systemic, organismal BACK
17 What is formed when different types of atoms combine? Answer: compounds BACK
18 • What are elements (atoms) made up of? Answer: protons, electrons, and neutrons BACK
19 • The heart is _______________ to the ribcage. Answer: deep BACK
20 • Name two out of the five survival need factors that we discussed in class Answer: nutrients, oxygen, water, body temperature, and atmospheric pressure BACK
21 • What is this called? BACK Answer: abdominal
22 • What type of chemical reaction involves the building up or making of a product? Answer: synthesis BACK
23 cephalic • The cephalic is ___________ to the femoral. femoral BACK Answer: superior
24 • What plane makes a cut along the horizontal plane dividing the organ or body into superior and inferior parts? Answer: transverse BACK
25 Table salt (NaCl) is an example of what type of chemical bond? Answer: ionic BACK
26 • When atoms combine chemically, what is formed? Answer: molecules BACK
27 • When a receptor receives a signal, it uses this type of pathway to notify the control center. Answer: afferent BACK
28 • What is this called? BACK Answer: occipital
29 • This type of feedback is used to stop or reduce the intensity of a stimulus. Answer: negative BACK
30 • This monitors and responds to changes in the environment. Answer: receptor BACK
31 • This describes the body’s ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing. Answer: homeostasis BACK
32 • Name two organic compounds. Answer: Carbohydrates (mono, di, polysaccharides), lipids (triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, cholesterol) proteins (fibrous, globular, enzymes) nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), and ATP BACK
33 • This is defined as the study of how the body and its parts work or function. Answer: physiology BACK
34 • The building block of an element or the smallest particle that still retains its special properties is called a(n)___________________. Answer: atom BACK
35 • This organ system allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion and facial expression and helps maintain posture and produces heat. Answer: muscular system BACK
36 • This cavity contains the reproductive organs, bladder and rectum. Answer: pelvic cavity BACK
37 What is the process called when unstable isotopes break down to become more stable? Answer: radioactivity BACK
38 • The only electrons that are important when considering bonding behavior are those in the _________________. Answer: outermost shell BACK
39 • Distinguish between inorganic and organic compounds. Answer: Inorganic compounds lack carbon and tend to be small, simple molecules. Organic compounds are carbon containing and tend to be large covalently bonded molecules BACK
40 • Name two forms of energy. Answer: Chemical, electrical, mechanical, radiant BACK
41 • How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds? Answer: During ionic bonds, electrons are transferred which results in ions, whereas in covalent bonds electrons are shared. BACK
42 • A substance that is formed by living cells that acts as a catalyst in bodily chemical reactions is called a(n) __________________. Answer: enzyme BACK
43 • Fill in this chart Nucleus + 1 Nucleus 0 1 Outside - 1/1800 The Nucleus BACK
44 Atom is greek for - Answer: incapable of being divided BACK
45 What is the maximum number of electron shells (or energy levels) in any atom? Answer: 7 BACK
46 • Isotopes have a different amount of _________________? Answer: neutrons BACK
