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To take away the r elease paper. Muscle technique. 1. 4. 3. 2. 1. 2. 3. Pic . 1 : Take the tape and the release paper at the outside in the area of the base . Pic . 2: Open the release paper in with an impulse . Pic . 3: Take away the release paper over the cut .
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Totakeawaythereleasepaper Muscletechnique 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 Pic. 1: Take thetape and thereleasepaper at the outside in thearea of thebase. Pic. 2: Open thereleasepaper in with an impulse. Pic. 3: Take awaythereleasepaperoverthecut. Pic..4: Take awaythereleasepapier in thearea of thebase. Ligament / spacetechnique 6 5 7 Pic. 5: Take thetape and thereleasepaper at the outside in themiddle of thetape. Pic. 6: Open thereleasepaper in with an impulse. Pic. 7: Take awaythereleasepapier in twodirections, tohavetwobasess still withthe paper, not totouchtheglueduringtheapplication 1
Overviewfourbasictechniques • 1. Muscle-technik • Messurment in a stretched position • Apply the base in a neutral postion • Stretch the muscle and the tissues • Apply the tape with no stretch • 2. Ligament-technik • Open the release papier • Take the tape aat the two outside • bases and stretch the tape • Stretch the middle part as much as • you wish and apply at the skin • Apply both ends with no tension • 3. Fascia-technik • Apply the base in a neutral position • of the fascia • Pull the base and bring the skin in • a wished position • The „free“ base follows the tales • 4. Correctional-technikMechanicalCorrectional Typ 1 • Applythebaseand fix itwithyou • fingeroryourhand • Stretch thetalesandapplyit on the • skin • Applytheendswithnotension • Power ofthestretchgoes in direction • ofthebase 2
Muscle-technique „Sacrospinale system“ 1 2 3 Picture 1: The lenght of the tape you measure in the stretched position of the are. Picture 2: Apply the base in neutral postition in the area of the sacrum. Picture 3: Stretch the skin and the soft tissues as much as possible (accept pain). 5 6 4 Picture 4: The tails and the ends apply with no stretch in the area of the muscle. Pictures 5/6: Back in neutral position you have to see the Convolutions. • Effects: • Tostrength a weakor a not correctreacticvemuscle • Plus theeffectsoftheconvulutions • The power ofthestrips will go soft back tothebase. 3
Ligament- or Space-technique „Lower back“ 2 3 1 4 5 • Effects: • Bystretchingthetape, energy will storage in thetape. After theapplicationthisenergy will bring thetapeandthetissues a little in directionofthemiddle. • Depending on thestretchyou will getstabilationorspace. 4
Ligament- orPaincross 1 2 3 Picture 1: Ligament-technique applyvertical Picture 3: Ligament-Technique apply horizontal Picture 2: The next two techniques do cross in the area of the pain Triggerpoint Apply 3-4 small Ligament-techniques Crossed in the area of the trigger point. 5
Fascia-technique 1 2 Picture 1: Apply the base with no stretch. Picture 2: Pull soft with soft vibrations on the tales to change slightly the base. Apply always during the pulling small parts of the tails.. 3 4 Effects: By pulling the tales the base will following this direction and the skin and the fascia could changed in a „wished“ postion. With this application you will get change of the positioning and tension of the skin, fascia and other tissues. The Y-shape you especially can use for pain points. You can put it in the middles of the Y. 6
Correctional-technique 3 2 1 Picture 1: Apply the base with no stretch. Picture 2: Fix the base. Now you can stretch the tails from moderate till maximum. Picture 3: Apply the ends with no stretch. Picture 4: Finishes application. 4 Effects: By fixing the base, the power of the tales will come back to the base.(rubber effect). With this application you can change positioning and tension of skin, fascia, soft tissures, but also bones like the patella. With this application you can get more structural and sensitive input for as with the fascia-technique. 7
Sacrospinalmusclesystem 1 2 3 Picture 1: The lenght of the tape you measure in the stretched position of the are. Picture 2: Apply the base in neutral postition in the area of the sacrum. Picture 3: Stretch the skin and the soft tissues as much as possible (accept pain). 4 5 6 Picture 4: The tails and the ends apply with no stretch in the area of the muscle. Pictures 5/6: Back in neutral position you have to see the convolutions. • Effects: • Tostrength a weakor a not correctreacticvemuscle • Plus theeffectsoftheconvulutions • The power/directionofthestrips will go soft back tothebase 8
“Remodeling” of our body • Basic idea: • Posture and body shape areexpression of ourgeneralsomatically, energetic and emotional situation and coulddeliverus a diagnosticreference. • Also scars and zonescouldbepossiblekeypoints, whichwe also canintegrete in thediagnosticconsiderations. • Diagnose: • Such identificateareaswecanchangebyourhands and cantest, whether a pain and / or a restrictedmovement will bebetter. • Ifthesituation will bebetter, thanitseems, thatthisareais a keyareafortheproblem and forthatwecantreat and tapethisarea. • Therapy: • ShrinkingsAreas, whicharegoinginternal, wehaveto bring therapeutical outside. • ExpensionsAreas, whicharegoing outside, wehaveto bring therapeuticalinside. • Retest: • The test after theappliationshould bring betterresulst in case of pain and / ormovement. 9
Remodelingtechniques Expansions Zones, scars, operation, burningwounds, ... 1 3 2 Pic. 1: Expansion belowthebellybottom Pic. 2: Stretch the Tape gentle ( 25 %) and thenapplyitwith„pressure“ in thetissue. Pic. 3: Completeappication: nowthetissueis a littlemoreinside Shrinkings Zones, scars, operation, burningwounds, ... 4 5 6 Pic. 4: Tissueismoreinside Pic. 5:Stretch thetissueasmuchaspossiblee.gextension, liftthearmsbreath in … and thenthetape will beappliedwithnotension Pic. 6:Completeapplication: nowthetissueis a littlemore outside . Effects: Balancing of bodyshapestogetbetterbodyfunctions 10
M. trapezius (pars descendens) Picture 1: Possible version: Base is applied in neutral over the inferior tip of the acromium. 1 Picture 2: Bring the muscle into maximum stretch: Originally application: lateral flexion and rotation to the opposite side, cervical flexion. Anatomically: Lateral flexion to the opposite side and rotation to the same sid with cervical flexion. 2 Picture 3: Apply the tape along the body of the muscle ending at the base of the hair line. 3 11
Effect in the distance • Global relations of the human body – holistic view: • Everythingisconnectedwitheverything • Exchange of informations between e.g. nerves, hormons, myofascial systems, meridians, etc.. • Dyfunction, overuse, injury, operation, diseases can be shown and have an influence in different areas of the body, even in the distance • Diagnosticpossibilities: • Byspecialtests, youcan find such connection in thedistance. • So it is possible, to find key points, over them you have influence to the problems and its solutions for the body. • Therapeuticaltransfer: • Thesesfoundedconnectedareas /pointsyoucanuseforyourtherapy and / ortapingtofullfilthe „wishes of thebody“. 12
Thorax techniques Disorders / dysfunktion of thethoracalspines, the rips and theinternalorganscouldprovocate in thedistancepain, reducedmovementsotherotherproblems. Bystickingthetape in thisregionyoucanactivate different systems and thereforyoucanreduceproblemslocal,but also in thedistance. Ligament techniquewithimpuls 1 2 Pic. 1: Patient islying relaxed on his back. The therapiststretchtthetape a little ((25 %) and applythetapethenwithimpuls in direction of thespine. Dontuseitbyosteoporoseorrigpfractures. Pic. 2: Finishedapplication Korrectionaltechniquewithimpuls 3 4 Pic.3: Patient islying relaxed on his back The base will beappliedcaudal a littleoverthe of pubis and firxed. The therapiststretchedthetapewith 50 – 75 % and will give an impulseduringtheapplication, whenapplayingthetape in thethorxarea. Abb. 4: Finishedapplication. 13
M. rhomboideusmajor 2 1 Picture 1: Centre of tape is applied medial of the medial border of the scapula (X-shape). Picture 2: Roll both shoulders forward / down and then flex the neck to fully stretch the tissues. Apply the superior strip towards TH2 and the inferior strip to TH5. 3 4 Pictures 4 /5: Apply the lateral strips of tape in the same manner and angle as above. Picture 5: Final application. 5 14
Functional or symptomatic test • Target of thetest: • Identification of e.g. the speed of the movement, the range of motion or the limitation of the movement. • Identifications of possible reasons for the problems like scars, fibrosis, disordered shearing of fascia, shrinking, expansions, internal organs, segment, etc.. • To define the pain: when, where, how • Procedure: • The painful and / or limited movement can be done active, passive or assisted • The painful and / or limited movement will be defined and used as an indicator • By touching with the hand in different regions of the body (local- distance) you will change body structures. Then by repeating the movement, you will ask the body, the change of this structure will lead to a better or not better situation • Results: • By these tests you can find key points for these problems, which could be local or in the distance.. • These key points will lead you to therapy and / or taping • Retest: • The retest after thetreatmentortapingshould bring positive results – less pain, more mobility, more functionality - asotherwisethepointswere not theright ones. 15
M. deltoideus 1 2 Picture 1: Base: applyin neutral position belowthedeltoidtuberosity. Picture 2: Bring ventral section of deltoid muscle into full stretch and apply tape on anterior border of muscle. Picture 3: Bring dorsal section of themuscleintofullstretch and applythetape on posteriorborder of muscle. 4 3 Picture 4: Final Application. 16
M. supraspinatus Picture 1: Base isapplied in neutral postion in thearea of the insertion. Will bethere a painpoint, thenthetape will applied in a littledistant of thepoint. 1 Stretch themuscle and thefascia. Applytapealong fossasupraspinatussurrounding of thebodyof themuscle. Impingement-Syndrom Picture 3: Fascia-technique. * Base: anterior of shoulder Withjiggling of tape, pull fasciapostriorly and apply (onepossibility). The painpointis in themiddle of the Y 2 • Picture 3: FinishedAppilcation: • M. deltoideusMuscletechnique • M. supraspinatusMuscletchnique • Fasciatechnique 3 17
Whipplash Picture 1: Base over scapula. Application of tape with 10-15% stretch. Base is fixed and cervical spine in flexion or the positon of pain free. 1 Picture 2: Finished application of first fan 2 Pictrue 3: Finished application 3 18
Cervialspineandheadache 2 1 • Picture 1: • Muscle-technique • base depending on the testing • e.g. base under the hairline. • Picture 2: • Ligament technique over C7 • depending on the testing. 19
Epicondylitisrad./uln. hum. Picture 1 - 2: Fasciatechnique (assesdirection!) 1 2 Picture 2 - 3: Muscletechnique (assesdirection!) 3 4 Picture 5: Possiblecombination Cave: Normallythepainpoint will not coverbytape. * 5 20
Lymphaticfan - Knee Lymphatic applications always apply accordant to the problems of the patient • Picture 1: Lateral Lymphatic fan • Base proximal to the area of the problem • Apply the tape with different angels of the • knee flex with around 10 % stretch of the tape • Picture 2: Medial Lymphatic fan • Base proximal to the area of the problem • Apply the tape with different angels of • the knee flex with around 10 % stretch of the • tape Additional there could be apply a tape for the scars and the muscle 21
M. quadriceps (generalapplication) Picture 1: The leg lies extended on the table. Base: below the SIAI in neutral hip / knee position (Full version). Place hip into extention of the side of the bed with knee in flexion. Apply the tape over the first 1/3 of the muscle. 1 Picture 2: Bring leg into hip and knee flexion standing leg on the bed. Apply the tape on the ramaining muscle body allowing the strips of tape to tail off around the patella. 2 Picture 3: Final application. 3 22
Indicationapplication: Knee 1 2 Picture 1: Muscle technique M. quadriceps. Picture 2: Mech. Correction type 1. Base over Tub. Tibiae, fix base, Knee in max. Flx. Apply tape with 100% stretch towards apex patella. Lay on ends without stretch in direction of the Mm. vastus medialis and lateralis. Picture 3: Final application. 3 4 5 Picture 4 /5: Muscle technique hamstrings out of the standing or lying position. 23
ApplicationAchilloTendon Picture 1: Tendon-Technique Foot in Dorsal extension: Base over the calcaneus Distal tapeisappliedwithsub-maximum stretchoverthebaseofthefoottowardsthetoes. Lay the end on withnostretch. Proximal tapeisappliedwithmax. stretchoverthelengthoftheachillestendon(first 1/3rd), 50 % stretchovermuscle-tendonsection (scond 1/3rd) andnostretchoversoleusmuscle (last 1/3rd). Picture 2: Muscle-technique Base overcalcaneusor in theareaofthelowercalft; Foot in dorsal extension; 2 strapssurroundthecalfmuscles. Picture 3: „Stirrup“ Ankle at 90°, Base overcalcaneuswithnostretch; 2 strapspulled proximal overtheanklejointtosupport plantar flexion – applytapebehindthejointline. Picture 4: Complete Achilles Tendon tape 1. Base on Calcaneus 2 “Tendon-technique“ forachillestendonand plantar fascia 2.Muscle-techniqueforcalfmuscles 3. Stirrupover plantar anklejoint 1 2 3 4 24
M. glutaeusmaximus Picture 1: Base: over greater trochanter For the proximal tape: hip in full extension. Tape is applied along the crista iliaca towards the SIPS. 1 Picture 2: For the distal tape: Hip in full flex. Tape applied around muscle belly towards the apex of the sacrum. 2 Picture 3: Final application. 3 25
M.obliquusexternus 1 2 Picture 1: Knee in Flexion, hip in 45° Flexion, adduction and internal rotation. The lower back is straight, arms elevated. Base: Superior of os pubis, just above hairline. Picture 2: During application patent breaths in. Tape is applied towards the 10th rib. M. obliquusinternus 4 3 Picture 3: Both knees in Flexion. Rotate both knees to the side of application. Arms elevated. Keep lower back in lordosis. Base: Medial of SIAS. Picture 4: Final application. Tape is applied towards the Proc. Xiphoid. 26
Sacro-iliacjoint(SI-Joint) Picture 1: 2 tapes are applied, which cross over on effected SI-joint. Application of base depends on what SI-Joint position needs correction - anterior or posterior tiltdifferent applications are possible. 1 Scarsandfibrosis 1 2 Picture 1: Using two base. Picture 2: without a base. Applying crossed pattern over the scars and fibrosis – normally with soft stretch. Ribfracture 1 2 Picture 1: Ligament technique over the fractured rib. Ligament technique anterior and posterior of fractured area. Picture 2: Variation: Webcut over the fractured rib. Ligament techniques anterior and posterior of the fractured area. Alternative: Cross two lympathic fans, base under the fracture position 27