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Explore the elements crucial for businesses when operating on indigenous lands, including international measures, case laws, risks, and factors related to diversity and land.
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Annual Conference 2009Business and International Law BUSINESS AND INDIGENOUS LAND RIGHTS
International Measures regarding Indigenous Peoples • ILO Convention 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries (Art. 6, 7, 13, 14, 15 and 16) • UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Art. 3 and 10) • World Bank OP 4.10 and the IFC Performance Standard 7 • Corporate Initiatives, such as the IPIECA Human Rights Training Toolkit (2006) • Indigenous Peoples Initiatives, such as the Manila Declaration on Extractive Industries (2009) or the Anchorage Declaration on Climate Change (2009)
Case Law • Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia (2007 BCSC 1700) • Saramaka People v Suriname (IACtHR, Judgment of November 28, 2007) • Aguinda v Texaco, Inc (303 F.3d 470, 2nd Cir. 2002)
Risks for Corporations • Litigation • Security Issues • Adverse Publicity • Economic Loss
Elements to Consider when Conducting Business on Indigenous Lands • Diversity Who are the Indigenous peoples concerned? What are their traditions and beliefs? • Vulnerability To what degree are the communities concerned familiar with their rights? How are they treated by the government? • Land What is their relationship with the land? Are there particular areas that are considered as sacred?