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IVF In Palestine Do We Need REGULATIONS?. Dr. Salem Abu Khaizaran. History of IVF. 1977, first IVF pregnancy (ectopic).(By Edwards &Stepto). Louise Brown (1978) the world’s 1 st IVF baby. NOW She is A mother. Since then more than ONE MILLION IVF Child
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IVF In Palestine Do We Need REGULATIONS? Dr. Salem Abu Khaizaran
History of IVF • 1977, first IVF pregnancy (ectopic).(By Edwards &Stepto).
Louise Brown (1978) the world’s 1st IVF baby
NOW She is A mother
Since then more than ONE MILLION IVF Child were born worldwide
BUT IVFalso introduced countless ethical, legal, and social challenges and raised many questions
IVF IN Palestine • 1995 , establishment of first IVF center in Palestine ( Razan medical Center), using conventional IVF • 1996 , introduction of ICSI . • 1998, introduction of freezing system. • 2009, PGD was introduced.
PSFG • Established in 2000. • Members are Palestinians inside & outside the country. • Legislation : NO of embryos to be transferred. Faith of embryos Training
Peculiarities OF IVF IN Palestine • Male Factor .. • Prisoners • No borders.(High tech medicine)
Palestine … Many Centers • 5 centers in Gaza . • 8 centers in West bank.
Ethical Issues In Reproductive Technology
Multiple Gestational Pregnancies • The transfer of multiple embryos in a single cycle may increase success rate • BUT also: increases the rates of multiple births
Fetal Reduction
PGD Ethical Issues • What is PGD? • Technology used in conjunction with in vitro fertilization to screen embryos for genetic conditions prior to transfer: • • Remove a cell from a 3-day old embryo fertilized in vitro • • Analyze cells for specific genetic or chromosomal abnormalities (PCR or FISH)
PGD Ethical Issues • 1990: PGD first used to screen against genetic mutation for cystic fibrosis and Aneuploidy . • Since 2003, the procedure was able to select against 100 different genetic conditions. • Another uses : Avoidance of late-onset diseases Tissue-typing to save the life of another child sex selection
Fertility preservation • Female fertility is well documented to decrease with age . • For cancer patients • Social reasons
Financial issues IN Infertility
Do we need regulations ?? • Definitely we need regulations.
Do we need regulations ?? • PSFG • Medical association through GYNE & OBS society • Ministry of health
Conclusion • IVF is a big industry now in Palestine , with hundreds of people working in this industry with millions of dollars per year . • This industry needs regulations.