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The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party 1867-1896

The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party 1867-1896 . Farmers’ Problems:. Lower prices for crops Farmers had no cash . . .went further into debt. . . foreclosed on mortgages Railroads charged outrageous prices to ship crops (no regulation!). Farmers’ Demands:.

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The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party 1867-1896

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  1. The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party1867-1896

  2. Farmers’ Problems: • Lower prices for crops • Farmers had no cash . . .went further into debt. . . foreclosed on mortgages • Railroads charged outrageous prices to ship crops (no regulation!)

  3. Farmers’ Demands: • Regulate the railroad companies! (stop them from charging such high rates) • Make cash more available (back the dollar with silver, not gold, so dollar will be worth less) • Political demands: single term for President and Vice-President; secret ballot; popular election of Senators • To get industrial workers to support them: 8-hour workday; restrict immigration

  4. Different Groups Representing Farmers’ Interests • 1867: The Patrons of Husbandry (The Grange) • 1880s: Farmers’ Alliance and Colored Farmers’ National Alliance • 1892: Birth of the Populist, or People’s Party

  5. 1892 Presidential Election: Populist Candidate won over a million votes!

  6. 1896 Election • Populists decide to improve their chances by supporting a Democratic candidate: William Jennings Bryan, who agreed to support the Silver-backed dollar.

  7. 1896 Presidential Election: Bryan loses but carries most of the South and West

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