College Options

1. College Options InTheCity, Inc. Workshop Series October 19, 2013 Alison Blume & Bonnie Gordon

2. What we’re going to talk about: • Breakdown of Types of Colleges • Cal State University (CSU) • University of California (UC) • Private Colleges • Community Colleges • Requirements • Applications, etc. • How do I choose what’s right for me? • Case studies • QUIZ • Right answer -> Candy

3. College 101 • Choose a “Major” • List of classes you need to take before they hand you a degree. i.e. “Requirements” • Not all colleges offer all majors. Research! • YOU choose your classes! Choose well! • They must fulfill requirements dictated by your Major, or you do not graduate • It requires money • But there is financial aid • Different colleges have different price tags

4. California State Universities (CSUs) • Public universities with 23 campuses in CA (7 in LA) *Accepts any qualifying LA County HS Graduate

5. CSUs: Pros & Cons

6. University of California Public Universities with 9 undergrad campuses in CA

7. UCs: Pros & Cons

8. Private Colleges & Universities • Do not receive government funding to operate • Often referred to as “Liberal Arts” – i.e. Well Rounded

9. Private Colleges – Pros & Cons

10. For-Profit Schools: Stay Away! • Do NOT go to a for-profit school! Examples: University of Phoenix, American Career College, West Coast University • Advertisements make them look great, but their goal is to make money, not for you to succeed. • Help students take out lots of loans and put them in classes without proper preparation. • University of Phoenix: After 6 years, only 4.3% of students who started have graduated. • For profit colleges leave more than 50% of their students with over $30,000 of debt and no degree. • Subject to government investigations for scandals.

11. Community Colleges • Let you earn a certificate, Associates degree, or transfer (but no Bachelors degrees)

12. Community Colleges are great if you: • Want to pursue a certificate program • Electrician, Drug and Alcohol Counseling, Nursing, etc. • Practical 2 year programs that lead to high demand jobs with decent salaries • Haven’t fulfilled A-G requirements • Better support systems for basic Math and English • Are committed to completing a transfer degree • Want the absolute cheapest option • Join a sports team or special program for extra academic support

13. Dangers of Community Colleges • Lots of people enter community college, get stuck, bounce between schools, and never graduate • Budget cuts have make is hard to get classes, talk to a counselor, and graduate on time • Local community colleges have low transfer rate to 4-year schools (13-24%)

14. What you need to apply: Community Colleges: 1. H.S. Diploma OR 2. 18 years or Older CSU (Apply between October 1-November 30): 1. H.S. Diploma 2. A-G Requirements (grade of C or better) 3. G.P.A. of 2.0 or Higher 4. SAT Reasoning or ACT Plus Writing UCs (Due November 30) / Private Institutions (Generally due around Jan 1): 1. H.S. Diploma 2. A-G Requirements (grade of C or better) 3. G.P.A. of 3.0 or Higher 4. SAT Reasoning or ACT Plus Writing & (some) SAT Subject Test 5. Personal Statement (essay) 6. Honors / Awards 7. Extra-Curricular Activities 8. Community Service

15. A-G Requirements • History/Social Science - 2 years required: • One year of U.S. History or ½ year of U.S. History and ½ year of civics or American Government. CSU requires one additional year of Social Science. UC requires one year of world history, cultures, and geography. • English - 4 years required: • Four years of college preparatory English • Mathematics - 3 years required, 4 years recommended: • Classes must include the topics of algebra, geometry, and intermediate algebra. Approved integrated math courses can also fulfill this requirement. • Laboratory Science - 2 years required, 3 years recommended: • CSU requires one biological and one physical. UC requires classes in at least two of the following areas: biology, chemistry, and physics. • Language Other Than English (Foreign Language) - 2 years required, 3 years recommended: • At least two years of the same language. • Visual & Performing Arts - 1 year required: • One yearlong course in dance, drama/theatre, music, or visual art. • College Preparatory Electives - 1 year required: • One additional year in any of the above A-F areas or other approved elective.

16. Case Study 1 Student A is a junior in high school. He knows he wants to go to college, but doesn’t know what to study. He has most of the A-G requirements, and can finish them by senior year, but has struggled especially in math and science. He has a 2.2 GPA, and is a 2-sport athlete. Where would you recommend he goes to college?

17. Case Study 2 Student B wants to be an engineer. He struggled a lot his freshman year and even failed a few classes, but turned it around sophomore and junior year and earned an A-G GPA of 3.2. He volunteers once a month with a service club at his school. He doesn’t want to go too far from home, but is eager to move out and work hard to become an engineer. Where would you recommend he goes to college?

18. Closing Thoughts • “Going to College” is not the end goal of your life. It’s a path to becoming a person who is • Hardworking • Responsible • Dependable • Knowledgeable • Knows how to learn new things! • The BEST preparation for college starts now. • Do your homework DAILY (before TV, etc.) • Turn in assignments on time • Keep to your word • Don’t make excuses • Don’t settle for the bare minimum

19. The End!

20. References CSU Guaranteed Admission areas: http://www.calstate.edu/sas/publications/documents/CSULocalAdmission-ServiceAreas.pdf A-G Comparison: UC vs CSU: http://www.calstate.edu/sas/publications/documents/csu-uc-a-gcomparisonmatrix.pdf