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Project BioenNW Data Requirements for the GIS-based spatial model (WP 2) Transnational Managing Meeting, October 17th, Guyancourt Martina Haase, Martin Knapp, Christine Rösch. Content. Approach for the GIS-based modeling of biomass potentials Data availability
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Project BioenNW Data Requirements for the GIS-based spatial model (WP 2)Transnational Managing Meeting, October 17th, GuyancourtMartina Haase, Martin Knapp, Christine Rösch
Content • Approach for the GIS-based modeling of biomass potentials • Data availability • Overview of available/required maps • Overview of available/required statistical data • Assistance from project partners
Approach for the GIS-based spatial modeling of biomass potentials (1) • Development of a spatial model based on a geographic information system (GIS) • Assessment of amount and spatial distribution of residual biomass fractions originating from • Agriculture • Forestry • Food industry • Wood processing industry • Municipal waste • … • Identification of suitable areas for energy crop production • Consideration of techno-economic and ecological constraints
Approach for the GIS-based spatial modeling of biomass potentials (2) • 5 model regions, situated within • Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany) • Île-de-France (France) • West Midlands (United Kingdom) • Wallonie (Belgium) • Zuid-Nederland (The Netherlands) • Integration of further spatial information, e.g. • Transport infrastructure for biomass resources, e.g. road network • Distribution infrastructure for bioenergy products, e.g. gas distribution network • Spatial distribution of energy demand Suitable locations for biomass processing facilities
Overview of available (a) and required (r)maps(1) • Choice of model region • Administrative boundaries (GADM, 2012, Eurostat, 2010) a • Spatial distribution of biomass resources, e.g. • CORINE Land Cover (EEA, 2009), Raster 100 m x 100 m a • Areas covered with a certain crop (EFSA, 2008), Raster 1 km x 1 km a • Techno-economic and/or ecological constraints, e.g. • Terrain elevation (UMIACS, 2008), Raster 90 m x 90 m a • Protected areas (EEA, 2011, EEA, 2012) a • Soil threats, e.g. soil erosion (PESERA, 2004), Raster 1 km x 1 km a (EU-widecoverage)
Overview of available (a) and required (r) maps(2) • Spatial specification of agricultural yields, e.g. • Soil quality, e.g. limitations to agricultural use (EC, 2003), Raster 1 km x 1 km a • Climate, e.g. mean annual precipitation (EFSA, 2008), Raster 1 km x 1 kma • Additional spatial information, e.g. • Road network, waterways, railway network (osm, 2012) a • Gas distribution network r • Heat distribution network r • Power transmission lines r • Location of existing heat-, power-, biogas-plants r (EU-widecoverage)
Overview of available (a) and required (r) statistical data (1) • European database Eurostat and world-wide database FAOSTAT as a start • Preference of regional data if available, e.g. • Regionaldatenbank Deutschland, regional data for Germany • Land use statistics • Waste statistics • … • Inventaire Forestier National, regional data for France • Forest statistics • Portail de l’Agriculture Wallonne, regional Data for Wallonia • Agricultural statistics • …
Overview of available (a) and required (r) statistical data (2) • Regional estimation of biomass potentials • Land use statistics on regional levels, e.g. • Yield per ha for different agricultural crops • Forest statistics • Statistics on cattle breeding on regional levels, e.g. • Number of livestock • Waste statistics on regional levels, e.g. • Household waste • Commercial waste (e.g. supermarkets) • Waste from industrial production • Regional estimation of energy demand and supply • Regional statistics on energy demand of households • …
Assistance from project partners (1) • Agreement on model regions • Chosen regions for model development (different administrative units with comparable units) • Germany: Rural district Düren • France: District Mantes-la-Jolie • United Kingdom: Metropolitan County West Midlands • Belgium: District Liège • The Netherlands: District Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant • Agreement on substrates list (cf. Substrates_Data_Spatial_Model_WP2_ITAS.xls) • Check-up of substrates list • Addition of substrates if necessary
Assistance from project partners (2) • Additional sources for spatial information/maps (cf. Substrates_Data_Spatial_Model_WP2_ITAS.xls) • Gas distribution network • Heat distribution network • Power transmission lines • Location of existing heat-, power-, biogas-plants, … • Additional sources for regional statistical data (cf. Substrates_Data_Spatial_Model_WP2_ITAS.xls) • Land use statistics • Statistics on cattle breeding • Waste statistics • Statistics on industrial production • Energy statistics
References (1) • BMELV (2004): Bundeswaldinventur2 (BWI2). BundesministeriumfürErnährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz. URL www.bundeswaldinventur.de/enid/df701c75873fb44bbf492b8148b992ad,0/76.html • EC (2003): European Soil Database (ESDB) Raster Library 1 km x 1km. Joint Research Center (JRC) European Soil Portal – Soil Data and Information Systems. URL eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/ESDB_data_1k_raster_intro/ESDB_1k_raster_data_intro.html • EEA (2009): Corineland cover 2006 (CLC2006) 100 m - version 12/2009. European Environment Agency. URL www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/corine-land-cover-2006-clc2006-100-m-version-12-2009 • EEA (2011): Common Database on Designated Areas (CDDA). European Environment Agency. URL www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/nationally-designated-areas-national-cdda-5 • EEA (2012): Protected Areas according to the EU Habitats Directive (Natura 2000 data). European Environment Agency. URL www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura-2 • EFSA (2008): European Food Safety Authority. CAPRI Land cover maps. Joint Research Center (JRC) European Soil Portal – Soil Data and Information Systems. URL eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/library/Data/EFSA/ • Eurostat (2010): GISCO: GeographicalInformation andmaps. URL www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/gisco_Geographical_information_maps/popups/references/administrative_units_statistical_units_1 • GADM (2012): Database of Global Administrative Areas. URL www.gadm.org/country
References (2) • IGN (2012): L`inventaireForestierNational. Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière. URL www.ifn.fr/spip/?rubrique17 • osm(2012): Open Street Map. URL www.download.geofabrik.de/openstreetmap/ • PESERA (2004): Pan-European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment. URL eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/pesera/pesera_data.html • Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (2012): Regionaldatenbank Deutschland. URL www.regionalstatistik.de/genesis/online/data;jsessionid=639C942A26E8F77FB00D4B99D4E840AD?operation=statistikenVerzeichnis • SPW (2012): Service public de Wallonie - Portailde l’AgricultureWallonne. URL http://agriculture.wallonie.be/apps/spip_wolwin/ • UMIACS (2008): Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Data. University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. Global Land Cover Facility. URL ftp.glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/glcf/SRTM/Degree_Tiles/