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13-2. After studying this chapter, you should be able to:. Define conflictDifferentiate between the traditional, human relations, and interactionist views of conflictContrast task, relationship and process conflictOutline the conflict processDescribe the five conflict-handling intentionsContras
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1. 13-1 Conflict and Negotiation Chapter 13
2. 13-2 After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Define conflict
Differentiate between the traditional, human relations, and interactionist views of conflict
Contrast task, relationship and process conflict
Outline the conflict process
Describe the five conflict-handling intentions
Contrast distributive and integrative bargaining
Identify the five steps in the negotiation process
Describe whether there are individual differences in negotiator effectiveness
3. 13-3 Conflict Process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to negatively affect, something that the first party cares about.
4. 13-4 Transitions in Conflict Thought Traditional View – conflict is harmful and must be avoided
Human Relations View – conflict is a natural and inevitable outcome in any group and need not be negative
Interactionist View – conflict is encouraged to prevent group from becoming stale
5. 13-5 Functional vs. Dysfunctional Conflict Task conflict – relates to the content and goals of the work
Relationship conflict – focuses on interpersonal relationships
Process conflict – relates to how the work gets done
6. 13-6 Conflict Process Stage I: Potential opposition
Stage II: Cognition and Personalization
Stage III: Intentions
Stage IV: Behaviors
Stage V: Outcomes
7. 13-7 Conflict Process
8. 13-8 Stage I: Potential Opposition Sources of conflict:
Communication
Structure
Personal Variables
9. 13-9 Stage II: Cognition and Personalization Potential for opposition becomes realized
When individuals become emotionally involved - parties experience anxiety, tension, frustration, or hostility
10. 13-10 Stage III: Intentions Competing
Collaborating
Avoiding
Accommodating
Compromising
11. 13-11 Intentions
12. 13-12 Stage IV: Behavior Where conflict becomes visible
Are usually overt attempts to implement each party’s intentions
A dynamic process that moves along a continuum of intensity
13. 13-13 Stage V: Outcomes Functional Outcomes – Conflict is constructive when it:
Improves the quality of decisions
Stimulates creativity and innovation
Encourages interest and curiosity among group members
Dysfunctional Outcomes – uncontrolled opposition breeds discontent, which acts to dissolve common ties, and eventually leads to the destruction of the group
14. 13-14 Creating Functional Conflict Managers can reward dissent and punish conflict avoiders
15. 13-15 Negotiation Process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them
16. 13-16 Bargaining Strategies
17. 13-17 The Negotiation Process
18. 13-18 Individual Differences in Negotiation Personality
Gender
Cultural
19. 13-19 Personality The best distributive bargainer appears to be a disagreeable introvert
Those who can check their egos at the door are able to negotiate better agreements
20. 13-20 Gender Differences in Negotiation Men have been found to negotiate better outcomes than women, although the difference is relatively small
Women may unduly penalize themselves by failing to engage in negotiations when such action would be in their best interest
21. 13-21 Cultural Differences in Negotiations Cultural context significantly influences...
The amount and type of preparation for bargaining
The relative emphasis on task versus interpersonal relationships
The tactics used
Where the negotiation should be conducted
22. 13-22 Implications for Managers: Managing Conflict Competition
Collaboration
Avoidance
Accommodation
Compromise
23. 13-23 Implications for Managers: Improving Negotiation Skills Set Ambitious Goals
Pay Little Attention to Initial Offers
Research Your Opponent
Address the Problem, Not the Personalities
Be Creative and Emphasize Win-Win Solutions
24. 13-24 Summary Defined conflict
Differentiated between the traditional, human relations, and interactionist views of conflict
Contrasted task, relationship and process conflict
Outlined the conflict process
Described the five conflict-handling intentions
Contrasted distributive and integrative bargaining
Identified the five steps in the negotiation process
Described whether there are individual differences in negotiator effectiveness