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Welcome to DCF’s Response to Human Trafficking and Sexually Exploited Children and Youth. Legislative Historical Context. 2004 SB No. 5358 Interagency Task Force on Trafficking in Persons - DCF Appointed 2005 DCF commences HT Training with focus on international victims
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Welcome to DCF’s Response to Human Trafficking and Sexually Exploited Children and Youth
Legislative Historical Context • 2004 SB No. 5358 Interagency Task Force on Trafficking in Persons - DCF Appointed • 2005 DCF commences HT Training with focus on international victims • 2006 SB 153 = PA No. 06-43 – Criminal penalties established • 2007 SB 1500 - OVA/Judicial Contract with NGOs for services – Adult/International • 2007 SB 398 = PA No. 07-107 – Trafficking in Persons Council – Adult/International • 2010 SB 153 = Public Act No. 10-115 “AN ACTPROVIDING A SAFE HARBOR FOR EXPLOITED CHILDREN” (CSEC / DMST) • 2011 SB 1044 eff. 10/1/11“AN ACT REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES TO BE NOTIFIED WHEN A YOUTH IS ARRESTED FOR PROSTITUTION.” (CSEC/DMST)
DCF Internal Response Time Line • 2005 HT training – focus international and investigative (3x year in service) • 2008 (April call from IIC re. possible international child victim. Hotline staff and IIC created protocol on spot) • 2009 DCF HT team established to create response policies and protocols Eff. • 2010 Implemented HT Policy & Procedures • Expand training to all agency staff
Legislative Focus • Training and Public Awareness • Services to Trafficking Victims (International – adult sex and labor trafficking victims) • Funding Appropriations for Anti- Trafficking Activities • Changed From Criminals to Victims • Protection and Services
CT DCF HT Child Victim Data • Number of victims: 2008 victims 4 2009 victims 30 2010 victims 31 2011 victims 13 • Trafficking type: DMST/CSE • Vulnerability: All victims were on runaway/AWOL status; All victims had experienced sexual abuse and/or neglect • Gender: 100% female • Age range: 13 – 18 • Referrals: DCF Social Workers, Law enforcement, congregate care facilities, CSSD, public defenders’ office, NGOs
Hotline Intake - The Initial Agency Response And The Process • Determine if the information reported is Human Trafficking or other types of Abuse/Neglect • Determine the appropriate response and time • Area Office Response • After Hours – Response • Tracking Data / Numbers
CT DCF Human Trafficking Training • Training is offered once per month and included in certification programs. • Training is represented with gender equality. Training will be expanded to three days • Specialized Trauma Informed Clinicians conducted training for a clinical population and a separate training for individuals who works with the identified female population • Paul And Lisa Org. worked with our youth in group homes and facilities • My Life My Choice –Met With youth in an Area Office
Lessons Learned (All) • Every case is going to be different • Every case is not an automatic accept • Learning something new with each case • Correlation Between Runaway Females In Care And Becoming a Victim • Victims needs vary from cases to case • The “standard rules” about placement and services do not apply – their needs are immediate!
Challenges and Next Steps • Involve Law Enforcement As Early As Possible • Standardize Services For all Victims • Mandatory Training For All Staff, Adolescent Workers And Supervisors First • Culture Change / Language Change • Policy / Protocol Revisions • Adding or Designating Responsible Leads • Tracking
Victims by Office 1/2009 - 12/2010
DCF Policy 31-10-6.1 • Entitled: Intake and Investigative Response to Human Trafficking of Children • Effective Date of this new policy: January 13, 2010
SB 1044 or Public Act 11-180 • An Act concerning notification by the Department of Children and Families when a youth is arrested for prostitution and out-of-state placements of children and youth. • Effective: October 1, 2011
SB 153 or PA 10-115 • An act providing a Safe Harbor for Exploited Children • Approved June 7, 2010
Sexual Assault/AWOL Work Group Report • This is a DRAFT report • Dated 2/22/11 • Recommend next steps are in 3 phases • New Work Group has reformatted and removed redundancies
DCF Protocol for Human Trafficking / DMST • Draft Revised on 7/13/11 • Review steps of Protocol • Still in development • Need to develop: • Accept/Non-accept • Service Provision • And others
RBA Approach • Results Statement • Divided into 2 strategies • Strategy 1: PREVENTION of Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking (DMST) and other types of trafficking • Strategy 2: INTERVENTION for Children and Adolescents who have been victims of DMST and other types of trafficking
Next Steps • Identification of next steps • Development of timeline • Feedback loop