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Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006

Explore how FictionFinder can improve coverage of fiction across various formats like comics, TV shows, and films. Enhance search results with Dewey classifications. Presented at the 9th International ISKO Conference.

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Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006

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  1. Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria)July 5-7, 2006 • Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format Julianne Beall Library of Congress Diane Vizine-Goetz OCLC Research

  2. Fiction: broad and narrow definitions • Broad definition: • Stories of imagined events, e.g., novels, short stories, fairy tales, fables, films, comics, interactive fiction • Narrow definition: • Fictional prose--only novels or short stories

  3. OCLC FictionFinder uses narrow definition • Good representation of textual novels and short stories • Inconsistent, limited coverage of fiction in poetry and drama, comics and graphic novels • No coverage of television and films • Based on MARC coding for fiction in existing catalog records

  4. FictionFinder • Supports searching & browsing of fiction materials cataloged in WorldCat • Fiction records — 2.8 million • Unique works — 1.4 million • Total holdings — 130 million • Employs FRBR to: • Build a “work” view & cluster related records • Support the creation of special indexes

  5. Is embodied in Manifestation Is exemplified by Item FRBR Group 1 Entities Work A distinct intellectual or artistic creation Is realized through The intellectual or artistic realization of a work Expression The physical embodiment of an expression A single exemplar of a manifestation

  6. OCLC FRBR work set algorithm is used to group related records Mr. Collins... protested that he never read novels Original Illustrated edition Spanish edition Abridged edition Video e¹ e² e³ e¹ Expressions Work² Work¹

  7. FictionFinder • Slide 1 • A search for ‘Jane Austen’ in FictionFinder illustrates the prototype’s good coverage of textual novels • Slide 2 • A work view based on the FRBR grouping is used in indexing and displays

  8. FictionFinder • Slide 3 • A search for ‘Fantastic four’ illustrates FictionFinder’s uneven coverage of materials broadly defined as fiction, e.g., comics and graphic novels

  9. Comic books & graphic novels • Many works and editions are missing because the MARC21 element for Literary form is not coded ‘fiction’ or ‘comic strips’ • For example, Fantastic four: into the breach is missing, but would be included under broader definition of fiction

  10. Expanding coverage of FictionFinder • This study aims to expand the coverage of FictionFinder • To include fiction in comics, graphic novels, television, and films • For people interested in finding a good story, regardless of form or format • Using the Dewey Decimal Classification

  11. Dewey categories • This study also seeks to display results in categories based on Dewey numbers in records, e.g.: • English fiction • Comics and graphic novels • Movies and films • Television

  12. Live Search • Slide 1 • The Live Search prototype, developed by Thom Hickey, presents the results of a search for ‘Jane Austen’ categorized by Dewey • Slide 2 • The results list is limited to Public Performances (DDC 791) which includes a BBC television production and a film version of Pride and Prejudice

  13. Dewey 700s vs. 800s • 700 The arts Fine and decorative arts • Formats that combine literary text with other arts • Comic books, opera, theater, films, television • 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric • Limited to purely textual works

  14. Dewey numbers to be added to an expanded FictionFinder • 741.5 Comic books, graphic novels, fotonovelas, cartoons, caricatures, comic strips • 791.43 Motion pictures • 791.45 Television • Selected subdivisions of these numbers

  15. References & Links • Beall, Julianne, and Diane Vizine-Goetz. Forthcoming. “Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format.” In Knowledge Organization for a Global Learning Society. Ninth International ISKO Conference, Vienna, Austria, 4-7 July 2006, International Society for Knowledge Organization. • Dewey Decimal Classification http://www.oclc.org/dewey/

  16. References & Links • Hickey, Thom. 2005. “Work in progress.” Outgoing : Library metadata techniques and trends. http://outgoing.typepad.com/outgoing/2005/12/work_in_progres.html • OCLC Research http://www.oclc.org/research/

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