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PERIODS OF AMERICAN LITERATURE

PERIODS OF AMERICAN LITERATURE. 1650 – present day. Pre-Colonial/ Native American [  1600]. CHARACTERISTICS 1 ST Americans Creation & Origin Myths Legends Storytelling Oral Tradition. Pre-Colonial/ Native American. Writers & Works How the World was Made Sky Tree.

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PERIODS OF AMERICAN LITERATURE

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  1. PERIODS OF AMERICAN LITERATURE 1650 – present day

  2. Pre-Colonial/ Native American[  1600] CHARACTERISTICS 1ST Americans Creation & Origin Myths Legends Storytelling Oral Tradition

  3. Pre-Colonial/ Native American Writers & Works How the World was Made Sky Tree

  4. Colonial(Puritans & Age of Reason)[1600-1800] CHARACTERISTICS PURITANS [1600-1700] • Sermons • Personal Narratives • Plain Style • Authority of Bible & church

  5. Colonial(Puritans & Age of Reason)[1600-1800] CHARACTERISTICS AGE OF REASON [1700-1800] • Political pamphlets • Ornate Style • Persuasive Writing • Patriotism

  6. COLONIAL HISTORY PURITAN Person’s fate determined by God • All are corrupt & must be saved by Christ • Settlement of British Colonies in America AGE OF REASON • Revolutionary War • Instructive in values

  7. COLONIAL PURITAN • William Bradford • Mary Rowlandson • Jonathan Edwards • Anne Bradstreet • The Crucible (Arthur Miller-1950) AGE OF REASON • Thomas Jefferson • Benjamin Franklin • Thomas Paine • Patrick Henry

  8. ROMANTICISM[1800-1860] CHARACTERISTICS • VALUE FEELING & INTUITION OVER REASON • IMAGINATION • MYSTERY • SLAVE NARRATIVES • POETRY • SHORT STORIES

  9. ROMANTICISM HISTORY Expansion of magazines, np, and book publishing • Slavery debates • Industrial Revolution: “old ways” of doing things are now irrelevant

  10. ROMANTICISM WRITERS • Washington Irving • William Cullen Bryant • Paul Laurence Dunbar • Nathaniel Hawthorne • Edgar Allan Poe • Emily Dickinson • Herman Melville

  11. TRANSCENDENTALISM/ Anti-Transcendentalism CHARACTERISTICS TRANSCENDENTALISM [1840-1860] • “American Renaissance” • Self-Reliance • Individualism • Inner-Light • Idealist • Utopia • Intuition

  12. TRANSCENDENTALISM/ Anti-Transcendentalism CHARACTERISTICS ANTI-TRANSCENDENTALISM • “Dark Romanticism” • Symbolism • Sin, Pain, & Evil

  13. TRANSCENDENTALISM/ ANTI-TRANSCENDENTALISM WRITERS TRANSCENDENTALISM • Ralph Waldo Emerson • Henry David Thoreau • Nathaniel Hawthorne* ANTI-TRANSCENDENTALISM • Edgar Allan Poe*

  14. REALISM/ REGIONALISM/ NATURALISM CHARACTERISTICS • “Verisimilitude” • “Local Color” • Ordinary People • Real-life, Every-day events • Objective Narrator • Open Interpretation

  15. REALISM/ REGIONALISM/ NATURALISM HISTORY [1860-1900] • Civil War & post Civil War • Influence of Sigmund Freud & Charles Darwin • Demand for “truer” type of lit. that does not idealize people or places • Completion of Transcontinental Railroad

  16. REALISM/ REGIONALISM/ NATURALISM WRITERS • Walt Whitman • Mark Twain • Ambrose Bierce • Stephen Crane • Frederick Douglas • Kate Chopin • Edith Wharton • Edwin Arlington Robinson

  17. MODERNISM CHARACTERISTICS • Pessimism • “American Dream” • Imagism • Lost Generation • Beat Generation • Use of interior monologue & stream of consciousness • Plays, Poetry, Novels

  18. MODERNISM HISTORY [1900-1950] • WWI & WWII • “Jazz Age”/ “Roaring 20’s” • Harlem Renaissance • The Great Depression • Karl Marx • rise of youth culture

  19. MODERNISM WRITERS • F. Scott Fitzgerald • Robert Frost • T.S. Elliot • John Steinbeck • William Faulkner • Langston Hughes • W.E.B. DuBois • Ezra Pound • William Carlos Williams • Arthur Miller*

  20. POST-MODERNISM/ CONTEMPORARY CHARACTERISTICS [1950 ] • Mix of fantasy w/ non-fiction • Media culture interprets values • Narratives • Anti-Heroes • Emotion-Provoking • Humorous Irony • Storytelling • Autobiographies • Individual Isolation • Social Issues (ethnic & feminist)

  21. POST-MODERNISM/ CONTEMPORARY HISTORY • Post WWII prosperity • New century & millennium • Space exploration • Korean War • Vietnam War • Gulf War • WTC/ 9-11 • Iraqi War • Advances in technology

  22. POST-MODERNISM/ CONTEMPORARY WRITERS • Arthur Miller • Toni Morrison • Sylvia Plath • J.D. Salinger • “Beat Poets” • Maya Angelou • Alice Walker

  23. …and the rest is unwritten…

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