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Why the World Is Not Learning Anything

Why the World Is Not Learning Anything. The Spanish Inquisition By: Joseph Appelbaum Charith Desilva. What Exactly is The Spanish Inquisition?. The Spanish Inquisition was an institution operated mostly through the Holy Office

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Why the World Is Not Learning Anything

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  1. Why the World Is Not Learning Anything The Spanish Inquisition By: Joseph Appelbaum CharithDesilva

  2. What Exactly is The Spanish Inquisition? • The Spanish Inquisition was an institution operated mostly through the Holy Office • Officially began in 1478 by a Papal Bull (Law) signed by Pope Sixtus IV • Gave the Holy Office authorization to eradicate by any means heresy within Spain • Final act of the Holy Office was in 1834 (Roth The Spanish Inquisition)

  3. Precedent • Jews in Spain since Roman times • Every major city had juderia (Jewish Quarter) • Started by Ferran Martinez in 1378 • Martinez preached against Jews, asking the civilians to eradicate the Jews from Spain. • Martinez led rebellion and burned juderiain Seville (Roth 17, 19, 21,)

  4. Other Events • After Seville, many other juderiawere sacked throughout Spain • Fray Vincent Ferrer (Martinez follower) led angry mobs into synagogues and forced the Jews to convert to Catholicism (Roth 22, 25, 27)

  5. Jewish Response • Jews converted en masse to Catholicism • As Christians, Former Jews (New Christians or Marrano’s) had the same rights as “Old Christians” • New Christians became very active in politics, university, etc. (Roth 29)

  6. Torqumada • Queen Isabella’s confessor • Hated New Christians • Made Isabella swear an oath to do everything in her power to persecute the Jews (Roth 41) • Became Head Inquisitor in 1482 (Roth 49)

  7. Act of Faith (Auto de fé) • Auto de féwas the ceremony in which the Holy Office burned heretics • First Act took place on Feb. 6, 1481 • 6 men and women burned alive (Roth 45) • Ceremonies sometimes happened in honor of visiting dignitaries • Spanish monarch’s found it offensive if dignitaries did not enjoy the burnings • Queen Marie Louise of Orleans visited and prisoner pleaded for their lives to her

  8. Torture • Used to extract confessions from accused heretics • Heretics that repented were forgiven either loosely or harshly (Roth 93) • Inquisitors used “Rope”, “Water”, and “Fire” (Roth 97-98) (Spanish Inquisition Pictures)

  9. (The Spanish Inquisition)

  10. Interviews (1)

  11. Interview(2)

  12. Interviews (3)

  13. The Fall • Last Act of Faith in 1834 • Reasons: • 1. People lost interest • 2. Spain lost power • 3. Fewer people convicted • 4. Less were executed

  14. Works Cited “How the Spanish Inquisition Worked.” How Stuff Works. Freeman, Shanna. 05 Feb. 2008. Web. 18 Jan. 2011. Roth, Cecil. The Spanish Inquisition. London:W.W. Norton Library, 1964.Print.

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