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Japan Inc. A Miracle A Model: The East Asian Strategy From: http://benmuse.typepad.com/ben_muse/2005/11/changes_in_inco.html. Economic Philosophy. Nationalism/Protectionism Exports. Rich Nation, Poor People. “Salaryman” Capsule Hotels. What is Japan Inc.?. Business-Government relations
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Japan Inc. • A Miracle • A Model: The East Asian Strategy • From: http://benmuse.typepad.com/ben_muse/2005/11/changes_in_inco.html
Economic Philosophy • Nationalism/Protectionism • Exports
Rich Nation, Poor People “Salaryman” Capsule Hotels
What is Japan Inc.? • Business-Government relations • Industry-Industry relations • Labor-Management relations
Partnership Yoshida Doctrine “GNPism” Yoshida Shigeru PM 1946-7, 1948-54 Business-Government relations
Administrative Guidance Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry formerly Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) • The Visible Hand?
2. Industry-Industry relations Pre-war Zaibatsu • Mitsui • Mitsubishi • Sumitomo (Mazda, NEC) • Yasuda (dismantled post-WW II)
Post-War Keiretsu From: http://www.wtec.org/loyola/polymers/c7_s7.htm
3. Labor-Management Relations • 1950s: the end of independent unions • Company Unions • Lifetime Employment
Dilemmas • Inflexibility • Protectionism and competition • Innovation?
Collapse of Bubble Economy, 1990 Pay back loans Build factories Loans Hire people Buy land Build offices Pay back Loans Banks Companies Government
Japanese GDP From Sian Fenner, The Japanese economy and future growth prospects, Department of the Treasury, Australia, http://www.treasury.gov.au/documents/817/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=05_article_4.asp
Another Look From: http://japanjapan.blogspot.com/2008/02/japan-q4-2007-gdp.html