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Ch. 5. Assessment- page 300/301. Q. 1. Military leader of Japan?. A. 1. Shogun. Q. 2. Artisans/merchants formed ? for protection/profit?. A. 2. guilds. Q. 3. Yayoi formed ? which headed by small group of warriors?. A. 3. Clans. Q. 4. In ?, person clears mind of all thoughts/desires.
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Ch. 5 Assessment- page 300/301
Q. 1 • Military leader of Japan?
A. 1 • Shogun
Q. 2 • Artisans/merchants formed ? for protection/profit?
A. 2 • guilds
Q. 3 • Yayoi formed ? which headed by small group of warriors?
A. 3 • Clans
Q. 4 • In ?, person clears mind of all thoughts/desires
A. 4 • meditation
Q. 5 • The ? Is unrhymed poem of five lines
A. 5 • tanka
Q. 6 • Vassal gave oath of loyalty to his ?
A. 6 • daimyo
Q. 7 • Private armies of Japanese nobles were made up of ?
A. 7 • samurai
Q. 8 • Buddhism divided into many different ?
A. 8 • sects
Q. 9 • How geography shape Japanese society?
A. 9 • Mountains limited amount of farmland. People turned to fishing/trading.
Q. 10 • How Shotoku use Chinese government/culture as model?
A. 10 • Created constitution that gave power to emperor • Set up bureaucracy • Sent officials/students to China to study • Built Buddhists temples/monasteries
Q. 11 • Roles of shoguns?
A. 11 • Military leaders chosen by emperor to govern • Controlled military forces • Ruled provinces through samurai
Q. 12 • What happened when shogun’s power weakened?
A. 12 • Japan broke into warring kingdoms ruled by daimyo
Q. 13 • How religion shape Japan’s culture?
A. 13 • Shinto/Buddhism influenced construction of temples • Inspired art, poetry, plays
Q. 14 • How did shogun period affect different groups of Japanese people?
A. 14. • Some nobles, merchants, artisans grew wealthy • Women’s roles were limited • Loss of freedom for upper class women • Farm life = did have louder “voice” as to whom they married • Towns = wives of merchants/artisans help run family business/ran home • Despite limited roles in society, some went on to gain freedom as artists, writers, warriors
Q. 15 • Why early Japanese people so independent?
A. 15 • Islands/mountains limited contact w/rest of Asia.
Q. 15 • What were major differences between reign of shogun and rule of daimyo?
Q. 16 • Major differences between shogun/daimyo?
Q. 17 • One of four major Japanese island home to country’s major cities?
A. 17 • Honshu
Q. 18 • How Japan’s geography/location help it become greater center of production/trade?
A. 18 • Japan made up of islands • Cities, where production usually happened, are near water—this encourages trade
Q. 26 • Which areas [map] represent Japan’s neighboring countries?
A. 26 • C. K & L