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Middle childhood in china. Molly Singleton, Christa Hammer, Maria Alba. China at a glance. Fun Facts. International Children’s Day. People’s Republic of China Capital City: Beijing Chinese Communist Party Renminbi is the official currency Mandarin Chinese Buddhism and Taoism
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Middle childhood in china Molly Singleton, Christa Hammer, Maria Alba
China at a glance Fun Facts International Children’s Day • People’s Republic of China • Capital City: Beijing • Chinese Communist Party • Renminbi is the official currency • Mandarin Chinese • Buddhism and Taoism • Infant Mortality Rate: 15.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2013) • Literacy rate is 92.2% • Ranked world’s 2nd largest economy by GDP
Average Height and Weight for U.S. Children Height Weight 6 year old boy: 3 ft. 8 11 year old boy: 4 ft. 5 6 year old girl: 3 ft. 7 11 year old girl: 4 ft. 7 6 year old boy: 43 lbs. 11 year old boy: 80lbs. 6 year old girl: 42 lbs. 11 year old girl: 82 lbs.
Puberty Average age to hit puberty is age 10 for girls and 12 for boys. WHY? • Increase of estrogen intake (girls) • Higher use of pesticides in vegetables and fruit, which can decompose into elements with high sex hormones • Pollution
Cognitive development- theory of mind • Universal? • Timing across cultures and languages • False Beliefs • Beliefs, Appearance, Thoughts • Understanding Theory of Mind • Think about Intersecting Variables
Cognitive development- Learning • Rigid School Schedule • Challenges with basic word-reading skills • Phonological Awareness, Writing, Homophones • Executive Functioning • Mental Functions, Behavior, Self- Control • Reading problems- Verbal Memory Skills • Chinese vs U.S Children • Executive Functioning Scores • Math Scores • Heavy emphasis on school and academics • Lots of Homework, Extra work at home • Stress and Social Pressures
Psychosocial development • Social Impact of The One Child Policy • Study of Self concept, appearance, and academics • Son Preference Impact • Confucian Ritualization
Reference page • China Infant mortality rate - Demographics. (2013, February 21). Index Mundi. • Chung, K. H., & McBride-Chang, C. (2011). Executive functioning skills uniquely predict Chinese word reading. Journal Of Educational Psychology, 103(4), 909-921. doi:10.1037/a0024744 • Dong, F., & Jensen, H. H. (2008). New evidence on overweight children in urban china and the role of socioeconomic factors. • Fan, R. (2012). Confucian ritualization: How and why?. In Ritual and The Moral Life (pp. 143-158). New York, NY: Springer. • Growth charts for Chinese children. (2010, November). • High early puberty rates in china alarm doctors. (2010, April 20). • Hudson-Ross, S. (1990). Literacy learning as a reflection of language and culture: Chinese elementary school education. Reading Teacher, 44(2), 110. • Leong, C., Tse, S., Loh, K., & Hau, K. (2008). Text comprehension in Chinese children: Relative contribution of verbal working memory, pseudoword reading, rapid automatized naming, and onset-rime phonological segmentation. Journal Of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 135-149. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.135 • Liu, D., Wellman, H. M., Tardif, T., & Sabbagh, M. A. (2008). Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false-belief understanding across cultures and languages. Developmental Psychology, 44(2), 523-531. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.523 • National Center of Health Statistics, & National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2000, May 20). 2 to 20 years: girls stature-for-age-and weight-for age percentiles. • National Center of Health Statistics, & National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2000, May 30). 20 to 20 years: boys stature-for- age and weight-for-age percentiles. • Sing, L., Wing Ling, L., Xianmei, C., Gong, C., & Siu, C. K. (1998). The Self-Perception Of Ability by Chinese Children in China and Hong Kong: Gender and Grade Differences. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 26(3), 275. • Tao, K. (1998). An overview of only child family mental health in China. Psychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences, 52 SupplS206-S211. • Wendy, W. (2005). Son Preference and Educational Opportunities of Children in China-- "I Wish You Were a Boy!". Gender Issues,22(2), 3-30. • Xuefeng, C. (2003). The Social Impact of China's One-Child Policy. Harvard Asia Pacific Review, 7(1), 74-76. • Zhang, Y., Tardif, T., Shu, H., Li, H., Liu, H., McBride-Chang, C., & ... Zhang, Z. (2013). • Phonological skills and vocabulary knowledge mediate socioeconomic status effects in predicting reading outcomes for Chinese children. Developmental Psychology, 49(4), 665-671. doi:10.1037/a0028612