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Types of Reactions and Predicting Products. SNC2D. Types of Reactions. Reactions can be divided into 5 main types: Synthesis Decomposition Single Displacement/Replacement Double Displacement/Replacement Neutralisation. Synthesis. Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product.
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Types of Reactions Reactions can be divided into 5 main types: • Synthesis • Decomposition • Single Displacement/Replacement • Double Displacement/Replacement • Neutralisation
Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product
Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product
Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product e.g. Mg + O2 -> MgO
Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product e.g. 2 Mg + O2 -> 2 MgO
Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product e.g. 2 Mg + O2 2 MgO S + Zn ZnS
Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products
Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. H2O H2 + O2
Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. 2 H2O 2 H2 + O2
Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. 2 H2O 2 H2 + O2 KClO3 KCl + O2
Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. 2 H2O 2 H2 + O2 2 KClO3 2 KCl + 3 O2
Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound
Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound e.g. MgBr2 + Cl2 MgCl2 + Br2 Negative ions replace negative ions!
Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound e.g. Fe + CuSO4
Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound e.g. Fe + CuSO4 Cu + FeSO4 And positive ions replace positive ions!
Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places
Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. NaOH + FeCl3
Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. 3 NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. 3 NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl Remember that positive ions pair with negative ions.
Combustion And remember that there also exist combustion reactions: e.g. the combustion of hydrocarbons like methane CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O