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MODELS AND METHODS for assessment of interactions in a city-region system. Penenko Vladimir Tsvetova Elena. Interdisiplinary project of SD RAS “Ecological problems of Siberian cites”. Modeling aspects. 1. Assessment of mutual risks and unintended pollutants
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MODELS AND METHODS for assessment of interactions in a city-region system Penenko Vladimir Tsvetova Elena
Interdisiplinary project of SD RAS “Ecological problems of Siberian cites” Modeling aspects 1. Assessment of mutual risks and unintended pollutants exchange between the cities of the Siberian Federal District. 2. Observability studies for monitoring system situated in the Siberian cites ( SibAeroNet). Connection with risk domains (jointly with Institute of atmospheric optics SD RAS) 3. Tracing of long-distance transport of biological aerosols. Combination of Eulerian and Lagrangean approaches, forward and inverse modeling ( jointly with Federal Center «Vector» and IOA SD RAS) 4. Revealing of peculiarities of mesoclimates in Siberian cities ( Novosibirsk as an example) 5. Atmospheric chemistry ( jointly with the Institute of chemical kinetics and combustionSD RAS)
Models Hydrodynamics and transport of pollutants: • global scale • regional scale • meso and city scale. Atmospheric chemistry: • methane & sulfur & nitrogen cycle • + acetaldehyde cycle Data assimilation system
Basic form for advective-diffusive operators
Data assimilation algorithms:Minimizing joint uncertainties ofmodels, measurements and data • 4D-var global in time ( iterative); • Direct 4D-var adaptive with adjoint problem, step by step; • Direct 4D-var adaptive fast data assimilation (direct minimization of cost functional with respect to state function)
Risk functions Fragment of scenario
Assessment of informativity of the monitoring system “SibAeroNet” with the help of numerical modeling Tomsk Tory Mondy Ussuriisk Yakutsk Ekaterinburg Khanti-Mansiisk Ulan-Ude Krasnoyarsk
Ekaterinburg Yakutsk Khanti-Mansiisk Krasnoyarsk Tomsk Mondy Ulan-Ude Ussuriisk Tori
Joint estimation of observability domains and informativity measures for monotoring system AeroSibNet Period of 1-14 June 2002
Significance level > 0.0001 Assessment of AeroSibNet informativity for revealing potentially dangerous sources of pollutants Significance level > 0.001 Conclusion: AeroSibNet system in the combination with inverse modeling set can be used for revealing the sources of specific pollutants
Analysis of receptor-source interaction Receptor near Novosibirsk Risk function for Novosibirsk region demonstrates the domain of potentially dangerous pollutant sources
Tracing of long-distance transport of biological aerosols Novosibirsk
Mathematical modeling of atmospheric circulation and transport of pollutants in the Novosibirsk region
The Novosibirsk industrial region Temperature and circulation
Conclusion The theoretical background and some elements of computational technology are developed for studies of interaction in the region-city system in direct and feedback regimes. The construction of modeling tools are based on the variational principles in the combination with splitting technique and sensitivity theory