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El presente perfecto

El presente perfecto. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto?. The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past participle. Por ejemplo…. For example: I have played tennis. She has sung at weddings. We have flown in a plane. Para formar in inglés.

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El presente perfecto

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  1. El presente perfecto

  2. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past participle

  3. Por ejemplo… • For example: • I have played tennis. • She has sung at weddings. • We have flown in a plane.

  4. Para formar in inglés • To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past participle • For example, “I have been a lifeguard.” • “I” is the subject • “have” is the helping verb • “been” is the past participle

  5. Para formar en español • In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar)with a past participle • For example: • Yo he bailado. I have danced. • Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. We haven’t studied for the test.

  6. The present tense of haber

  7. Remember… How to form the past participle: • For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: comprar → comprado • For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: tener → tenido

  8. Para formar… Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar:

  9. Para formar… As you can see I have combined the present forms of haber (the helping verbs)

  10. …with the past participle of estudiar

  11. Now you try… On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:

  12. Is this what you came up with?

  13. Let’s try another… Now see if you can form the present perfect forms of the verb tomar:

  14. Is this what you got?

  15. Now let’s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for comer:

  16. Is this what you came up with?

  17. Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir:

  18. Is this what you came up with?

  19. Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído caer → caído creer → creído leer → leído oír → oído reír → reído traer → traído

  20. Irregulars The following verbs have irregular past participles ending in –to: abrir → abierto cubrir → cubierto descubrir → descubierto escribir → escrito morir → muerto poner → puesto romper → roto ver → visto volver → vuelto

  21. More irregulars These verbs have irregular past participles ending in –cho: decir → dicho hacer → hecho

  22. ¡Practicamos! See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido 1. ella / abrir Ha abierto 2. Marta y yo / tocar Hemos tocado 3. Gonzalo / crecer Ha crecido

  23. 4. Tú y tus amigos / reír Han reído ó habéis reído 5. Mis padres / hacer Han hecho 6. Tus abuelos / cubrir Han cubierto 7. Rogelio y Ramón / escribir Han escrito

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