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Electron Microscopes

Electron Microscopes. Explain how the main features of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope allow an image to be formed Explain how the main features of a Transmission Electron Microscope allow an image to be formed. Explain what the resolution of a TEM is limited by.

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Electron Microscopes

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  1. Electron Microscopes Explain how the main features of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope allow an image to be formed Explain how the main features of a Transmission Electron Microscope allow an image to be formed. Explain what the resolution of a TEM is limited by.

  2. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM 1931 Scanning Tunnelling Microscope (STM) 1981

  3. The foundations of electron microscopy Quantum tunnelling Piezoelectricity Resolution

  4. How does a camera move the lens accurately enough to focus the image?

  5. Piezoelectric transducer • A TRANSDUCER changes energy between different forms • Piezoelectric materials: Voltage  Strain • So apply a voltage  Get a strain • Max strain is ~0.1%

  6. Aside on how it works…. • Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)

  7. Ticking clocks • Quartz is a piezoelectric • And it has a natural frequency (as does everything) • So as it vibrates it creates a stable oscillating voltage

  8. Resolution • What does the diffraction pattern from a single slit look like?

  9. Onward to the microscopes • Two stations, one for each type of microscope. • Complete the tasks at each station, following the task list. • Check your learning against the understanding checklist. • Extension: Read one of the articles related to today’s lesson (quantum tunnelling, uses of piezoelectrics, top-of-the-range electron microscopes)

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