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Electron Microscopes. Explain how the main features of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope allow an image to be formed Explain how the main features of a Transmission Electron Microscope allow an image to be formed. Explain what the resolution of a TEM is limited by.
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Electron Microscopes Explain how the main features of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope allow an image to be formed Explain how the main features of a Transmission Electron Microscope allow an image to be formed. Explain what the resolution of a TEM is limited by.
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM 1931 Scanning Tunnelling Microscope (STM) 1981
The foundations of electron microscopy Quantum tunnelling Piezoelectricity Resolution
How does a camera move the lens accurately enough to focus the image?
Piezoelectric transducer • A TRANSDUCER changes energy between different forms • Piezoelectric materials: Voltage Strain • So apply a voltage Get a strain • Max strain is ~0.1%
Aside on how it works…. • Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)
Ticking clocks • Quartz is a piezoelectric • And it has a natural frequency (as does everything) • So as it vibrates it creates a stable oscillating voltage
Resolution • What does the diffraction pattern from a single slit look like?
Onward to the microscopes • Two stations, one for each type of microscope. • Complete the tasks at each station, following the task list. • Check your learning against the understanding checklist. • Extension: Read one of the articles related to today’s lesson (quantum tunnelling, uses of piezoelectrics, top-of-the-range electron microscopes)